Что такое фотосинтез? Назовите вещества необходимые для его осуществлениия
Ответы на вопрос
вода. солнечный свет. углекислый газ
What is photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of glucose. It is a vital process for sustaining life on Earth as it produces oxygen and serves as the primary source of organic compounds and energy for most ecosystems.
Substances required for photosynthesis:
Photosynthesis requires several substances to occur successfully. These substances include:
1. Carbon dioxide (CO2): Carbon dioxide is an essential raw material for photosynthesis. It is obtained from the air through tiny openings called stomata present on the leaves and other green parts of plants.
2. Water (H2O): Water is another crucial ingredient for photosynthesis. It is absorbed by the roots of plants and transported to the leaves, where it is used in the process.
3. Sunlight: Sunlight provides the energy needed for photosynthesis. Plants capture sunlight using a pigment called chlorophyll, which is present in the chloroplasts of plant cells.
4. Chlorophyll: Chlorophyll is the primary pigment responsible for capturing light energy during photosynthesis. It is found in the chloroplasts of plant cells and gives plants their green color.
During photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are converted into glucose and oxygen. The process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, specifically in the thylakoid membranes and the stroma.
Conclusion:
In summary, photosynthesis is the process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose. It requires carbon dioxide, water, sunlight, and chlorophyll to occur successfully
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