Question

Подчеркните синей линией органоиды цитоплазмы:а) ядроб) ядрышков) хлоропластыг) рибосомыд) митохонриие) вакуолиПодчеркните красной линией структуры, которые находятся в ядре:а) пластидыб) ядрышков) лизосомы

Answer 1

Подчеркните синей линией органоиды цитоплазмы: а,г,е
Подчеркните красной линией структуры, которые находятся в ядре: б, а

Answer 2

Organelles in the Cytoplasm:

a) Nucleus: The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic material of the cell and controls cellular activities. It is often referred to as the control center of the cell. b) Nucleolus: The nucleolus is a small, dense structure found within the nucleus. It is involved in the production of ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis. c) Chloroplasts: Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and some algae. They are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a pigment that gives plants their green color. d) Ribosomes: Ribosomes are small, spherical organelles that are involved in protein synthesis. They can be found either free in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. e) Mitochondria: Mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell because they generate energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration. They have a double membrane and contain their own DNA. f) Vacuoles: Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs found in plant and animal cells. They play a role in storage, waste disposal, and maintaining cell turgor pressure in plant cells.

Structures in the Nucleus:

a) Plastids: Plastids are a group of organelles found in plant cells. They include chloroplasts (mentioned earlier), as well as other types such as chromoplasts (involved in pigment synthesis) and leucoplasts (involved in storage). b) Nucleoli: Nucleoli are small structures found within the nucleus. They are involved in the production of ribosomes, as mentioned earlier. c) Lysosomes: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes. They are involved in breaking down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign substances.