Question

Как формируется зависимость от приема наркотиков

Answer 1

1 СТАДИЯ психологическая , Человек замечает, что после употребления веществ он пребывает в состоянии эйфории, поэтому это чувство хочется испытать еще раз. 2 СТАДИЯ , спустя время организм становится менее чувствителен наркотикам и это приводит к повышению дозы , при этом человек не способен получать наслаждение в постоянном порядке , появляются первые признаки физической зависимости . 3 СТАДИЯ ,Под влиянием ядовитых веществ в клетках отмечается перестройка структуры восприятия дофамина. Следовательно, в «трезвый» период больной человек чувствует себя не комфортно.

Answer 2

How Drug Dependency Develops

Drug dependency, or addiction, is a complex condition that develops over time due to various factors. It is important to note that the formation of drug dependency can vary from person to person, as individual experiences and circumstances play a significant role. However, there are some general patterns and processes that can help us understand how drug dependency develops.

1. Initial Drug Use: Drug dependency typically begins with the initial use of a drug. This can occur for various reasons, such as curiosity, peer pressure, or self-medication for physical or emotional pain.

2. Pleasurable Effects: Many drugs produce pleasurable effects by activating the brain's reward system. This can lead to a sense of euphoria, relaxation, or relief from stress. The pleasurable effects of drugs reinforce the behavior of drug use, making it more likely to be repeated.

3. Tolerance: With continued drug use, the body and brain can develop tolerance, which means that higher doses of the drug are needed to achieve the same effects. Tolerance occurs as the brain adapts to the presence of the drug and becomes less responsive to its effects.

4. Physical and Psychological Dependence: As drug use continues, physical and psychological dependence can develop. Physical dependence is characterized by withdrawal symptoms when drug use is reduced or stopped. These symptoms can be uncomfortable or even dangerous, depending on the drug. Psychological dependence refers to the intense craving and emotional reliance on the drug to function normally.

5. Changes in Brain Chemistry: Prolonged drug use can lead to significant changes in brain chemistry. Drugs can alter the way neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine, function in the brain. These changes can disrupt normal brain communication and contribute to the development of drug dependency.

6. Compulsive Drug Use: As drug dependency progresses, individuals may find it increasingly difficult to control their drug use. The desire to obtain and use drugs becomes a primary focus, often overshadowing other aspects of life, such as work, relationships, and personal responsibilities.

7. Negative Consequences: Drug dependency is often accompanied by a range of negative consequences. These can include deteriorating physical and mental health, strained relationships, financial difficulties, legal issues, and a decline in overall quality of life.

It is important to note that drug dependency is a treatable condition. Seeking professional help, such as therapy, counseling, or medical interventions, can greatly increase the chances of recovery and overcoming drug dependency.