Question

Различия между живой и растительной клеткой?

Answer 1

В животной клетке отсутствует клеточная стенка а у растительной имеется,в растительной клетки крупная центральная вакуоль,а у животной отсутствует центральная вакуоль,запасной углевод у растительной клетки целлюлоза/крахмал у животной гликоген,в растительной нет пластид у растительной есть,у животных в клеточном центре есть центриоль а у растительной нет(у высших растений)

Answer 2

Differences Between Animal and Plant Cells

Plant and animal cells have several differences in their structure and function.

1. Cell Wall: - Plant cells have a rigid cell wall composed of cellulose, providing structural support and protection. - Animal cells do not have a cell wall, but instead have a flexible cell membrane for support and protection.

2. Chloroplasts: - Plant cells contain chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis and contain chlorophyll. - Animal cells do not contain chloroplasts and are unable to perform photosynthesis.

3. Vacuoles: - Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water, nutrients, and waste products. - Animal cells have smaller vacuoles, if present, that are involved in intracellular digestion and the release of cellular waste products.

4. Shape: - Plant cells are generally rectangular in shape due to the presence of a cell wall. - Animal cells are irregular or round in shape due to the absence of a cell wall.

5. Size: - Plant cells are generally larger than animal cells. - Animal cells are smaller and more varied in size.

6. Other Differences: - Plant cells have plasmodesmata, which are channels between adjacent plant cells that allow for communication and transport of materials. - Animal cells do not have plasmodesmata but rely on intercellular junctions for communication and transport.

In summary, plant and animal cells differ in terms of cell wall composition, presence of chloroplasts, vacuole size and function, shape, size, and intercellular communication channels.

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