Question

Что такое метабализм? катаболизм?анаболизм?

Answer 1

МетабОлизм - обмен веществ, совокупность реакций катаболизма и анаболизма.
Катаболим - совокупность реакций расщепления высокомолекулярных веществ (белков, углеводов и т.д.) на низкомолекулярные (вплоть до CO2 и H2O) с целью извлечения и запаса энергии и получения стройматериала для обновления структур клеток.
Анаболизм - совокупность реакций синтеза высокомолекулярных веществ (белков, ДНК и т.д) из низкомолекулярных мономеров (аминокислот, нуклеотидов и т.д.) с целью обновления и строительства структур клетки.

Answer 2

Metabolism

Metabolism refers to the chemical processes that occur within an organism to maintain life. It involves the conversion of food into energy, the synthesis of molecules needed for growth and repair, and the elimination of waste products. Metabolism can be divided into two main processes: catabolism and anabolism.

Catabolism

Catabolism is the process by which complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones, releasing energy in the process. This energy is then used for various cellular activities. During catabolism, large molecules such as carbohydrates, fats, and proteins are broken down into smaller molecules like glucose, fatty acids, and amino acids, respectively. These smaller molecules can then be further broken down through various metabolic pathways to produce energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Anabolism

Anabolism, on the other hand, is the process by which simple molecules are synthesized into more complex ones, requiring energy input. It involves the building of new molecules and structures necessary for growth, repair, and maintenance of the body. Anabolic reactions use the energy generated during catabolism to drive the synthesis of molecules such as proteins, nucleic acids, and complex carbohydrates.

Relationship between Catabolism and Anabolism

Catabolism and anabolism are interconnected and work together to maintain the balance of energy and molecules within an organism. The energy released during catabolism is used to fuel anabolic reactions, providing the necessary energy and building blocks for the synthesis of new molecules. This continuous cycle of catabolism and anabolism is essential for the proper functioning of cells and the overall metabolism of an organism.

Conclusion

In summary, metabolism is the set of chemical processes that occur within an organism to maintain life. It can be divided into catabolism, the breakdown of complex molecules to release energy, and anabolism, the synthesis of complex molecules requiring energy input. These processes are interconnected and work together to ensure the proper functioning and growth of an organism