Question

Что такое хиазма. ,,,,

Answer 1

Хиазма - точка, в которой две гомологичные  хроматиды обмениваются генетическим материалом в течение мейоза.

Answer 2

Хиазма - это термин из генетики. Т.е. хиазма - это точка, где две гомологичные несестринские хроматиды обмениваются своим генетическим материалом. 

Answer 3

What is a Chiasmus?

A chiasmus is a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases in reverse order. It is a figure of speech that creates a balanced and symmetrical structure in a sentence or phrase. The term "chiasmus" comes from the Greek word "chiázō," which means "to shape like the letter chi (X)." In a chiasmus, the second half of a phrase mirrors the first half in reverse order, creating a crisscross pattern.

Examples of Chiasmus

Here are a few examples of chiasmus:

1. "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country." - John F. Kennedy

2. "Fair is foul and foul is fair." - William Shakespeare, Macbeth

3. "Love as if you would one day hate, and hate as if you would one day love." - Bias of Priene

4. "When the going gets tough, the tough get going."

In these examples, you can see how the words or phrases are repeated in reverse order, creating a balanced and impactful effect.

Significance and Usage of Chiasmus

Chiasmus is commonly used in literature, poetry, speeches, and rhetoric to create emphasis, balance, and memorable phrases. It adds a poetic and artistic touch to the language, making it more engaging and memorable for the audience. Chiasmus can also be used to contrast ideas or create a sense of symmetry.

Conclusion

In summary, a chiasmus is a rhetorical device that involves the repetition of words or phrases in reverse order. It creates a balanced and symmetrical structure in a sentence or phrase, adding emphasis and creating memorable phrases. Chiasmus is commonly used in literature, poetry, speeches, and rhetoric to create impact and engage the audience.