Question

В ряде случаев при вирусном заболевании (грипп или ОРВИ) врачи прописывают антибиотики. Почему так делается? Надо ли прописывать антибиотики при таких заболеваниях? Ответ поясните.

Answer 1

Если есть осложнения бактериального характера, т.е. антибиотики воздействуют только на бактерии. 
В остальных случаях антибиотики при гриппе или ОРВИ принимать как минимум бесполезно. 

Answer 2

Why Antibiotics are Prescribed for Viral Infections

In some cases, doctors prescribe antibiotics for viral infections such as the flu or common cold. This practice is often questioned, as antibiotics are designed to treat bacterial infections, not viruses. However, there are a few reasons why this may be done.

1. Prevention of Secondary Infections: - Antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent secondary bacterial infections that can occur as a complication of a viral illness.

2. Misdiagnosis: - Sometimes, viral infections are misdiagnosed as bacterial infections, leading to the prescription of antibiotics.

3. Co-Occurrence of Infections: - It is possible for a person to have both a viral and a bacterial infection simultaneously. In such cases, antibiotics may be necessary.

4. Patient History: - In some instances, a patient's medical history or underlying health conditions may influence the decision to prescribe antibiotics alongside antiviral medications.

Considerations for Antibiotic Use in Viral Infections

It's important to note that antibiotics are not effective against viruses. Viral infections are best managed with antiviral medications, rest, and supportive care. Overuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance, which is a growing concern globally. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare providers to carefully assess the necessity of prescribing antibiotics for viral infections and to educate patients about the appropriate use of these medications