Question

растения по-разному относятся к свету теплу и влаге и это учитывается цветоводами при разведении различных растений Опишите особенности растений толстянки и спатифиллума которые необходимо учитывать при их разведении в домашних условиях используя для этого таблицу условных обозначений​

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Толстянка:

1. Выносливое.

2. Не требует опрыскивания

3. Увлажнённая земля.

4. Прямые лучи.

Спатифиллум:

1. Выносливое.

2. Требует регулярного опрыскивания.

3. Увлажнённая земля.

4. Полутень.

Answer 2

Rasteniya and Their Characteristics

Rasteniya, or plants, have different requirements when it comes to light, warmth, and moisture. These characteristics are taken into account by horticulturists when breeding different types of plants. In this response, we will discuss the specific characteristics of two popular houseplants: the tоlstyanka (also known as the jade plant or Crassula ovata) and the spathiphyllum (also known as the peace lily).

Tоlstyanka (Jade Plant)

The tоlstyanka, or jade plant, is a succulent that is native to South Africa. It is known for its thick, fleshy leaves and its ability to store water. When breeding tоlstyanka in domestic conditions, the following factors should be considered:

1. Light: Tоlstyanka requires bright, indirect light to thrive. It should be placed near a window where it can receive several hours of sunlight each day. However, direct sunlight can scorch its leaves, so it's important to provide some shade during the hottest parts of the day.

2. Temperature: Tоlstyanka prefers warm temperatures between 65-75°F (18-24°C). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures, but it should be protected from frost.

3. Watering: Tоlstyanka is a drought-tolerant plant and should not be overwatered. It is important to allow the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues. During the winter months, when the plant is in its dormant phase, watering should be reduced.

4. Soil: Tоlstyanka requires well-draining soil. A cactus or succulent potting mix is ideal. It should be planted in a pot with drainage holes to prevent waterlogging.

5. Fertilizer: Tоlstyanka does not require frequent fertilization. A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer can be applied once or twice a year during the growing season (spring and summer).

Spathiphyllum (Peace Lily)

The spathiphyllum, or peace lily, is a popular houseplant known for its glossy, dark green leaves and white flowers. When breeding spathiphyllum in domestic conditions, the following factors should be considered:

1. Light: Spathiphyllum prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate lower light conditions, but it may not flower as abundantly. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves.

2. Temperature: Spathiphyllum thrives in temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures, but it should be protected from drafts and cold air.

3. Watering: Spathiphyllum prefers consistently moist soil. It should be watered when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. However, overwatering should be avoided, as it can lead to root rot. It is important to allow the excess water to drain out of the pot.

4. Humidity: Spathiphyllum appreciates higher humidity levels. Misting the leaves or placing the plant on a tray filled with water and pebbles can help increase humidity.

5. Soil: Spathiphyllum requires well-draining soil. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and potting soil is suitable.

6. Fertilizer: Spathiphyllum benefits from regular fertilization during the growing season (spring and summer). A balanced, water-soluble fertilizer can be applied every 2-4 weeks.

By considering these factors and using a table of conditional designations, you can successfully breed and care for tоlstyanka and spathiphyllum in your home.