Question

ПОМОГИТЕ СРОЧНО!!! ПРОШУ!! В аптеку обратилась пожилая женщина. Поднимаясь по ступенькам в аптеку, оступилась. При осмотре: деформация в области голеностопного сустава, поколачивание по пятке вызывает сильную боль в ноге. Опишите алгоритм оказания первой помощи. Продемонстрируйте технику наложения повязки на голеностопный сустав.

Answer 1

Ответ:

фиксируются повязка,холод и покой.

Answer 2

#### Algorithm for Providing First Aid for an Injured Ankle When providing first aid for an injured ankle, it is important to follow a systematic approach to ensure the safety and well-being of the injured person. Here is an algorithm for providing first aid for an ankle injury: 1. **Assess the situation**: Ensure that the area is safe for both you and the injured person. Look for any potential hazards or dangers that may cause further harm. 2. **Approach the injured person**: Introduce yourself and ask for permission to help. Reassure the person and try to keep them calm. 3. **Check for any life-threatening conditions**: Assess the person's vital signs, such as breathing and pulse. If there are any life-threatening conditions, such as difficulty breathing or severe bleeding, prioritize addressing those first. If necessary, call emergency services for assistance. 4. **Stabilize the injured ankle**: If there are no life-threatening conditions, focus on stabilizing the injured ankle to prevent further damage. This can be done by immobilizing the ankle using a splint or a makeshift support. 5. **Elevate the injured leg**: If possible, elevate the injured leg to reduce swelling. This can be done by placing a pillow or rolled-up clothing under the leg, keeping it slightly elevated above the level of the heart. 6. **Apply ice**: Apply a cold compress or ice pack wrapped in a cloth to the injured area. This can help reduce pain and swelling. Remember to apply the ice for 15-20 minutes at a time, with breaks in between to prevent frostbite. 7. **Provide pain relief**: If the person is experiencing pain, you can offer over-the-counter pain medication, following the recommended dosage. However, it is important to note that you should not administer any medication if the person is allergic or unable to take it. 8. **Seek medical attention**: An ankle injury can range from a sprain to a fracture, and it is important to seek medical attention to determine the extent of the injury and receive appropriate treatment. Encourage the person to visit a healthcare professional or accompany them to the nearest medical facility. #### Technique for Applying a Bandage to the Ankle Here is a step-by-step guide on how to apply a bandage to the ankle: 1. **Prepare the materials**: Gather the necessary materials, including a sterile bandage, adhesive tape, and scissors. 2. **Position the injured person**: Ask the injured person to sit or lie down comfortably, with the injured leg extended. 3. **Clean the area**: If possible, clean the injured area with mild soap and water, or use an antiseptic wipe to remove any dirt or debris. Pat the area dry with a clean cloth. 4. **Apply a sterile dressing**: Place a sterile dressing over the wound or any open areas to protect them from further contamination. 5. **Start wrapping**: Begin wrapping the bandage around the foot, just above the toes. Make sure to wrap it snugly but not too tight, as it should provide support without cutting off circulation. Continue wrapping the bandage around the foot, moving towards the ankle. 6. **Secure the bandage**: Once you reach the ankle, wrap the bandage around the ankle a few times to provide additional support. Make sure to cover the entire ankle area. 7. **Secure the bandage with adhesive tape**: Use adhesive tape to secure the end of the bandage in place. Make sure the tape is not too tight and does not cause discomfort. 8. **Check circulation**: After applying the bandage, check the person's circulation by pressing on the toenails. The color should return quickly after releasing the pressure. If there are any signs of impaired circulation, loosen the bandage slightly. Remember, it is important to seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and treatment of the ankle injury. The information provided here is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice.