Question

Что НЕ должно содержаться в первичной моче? Помогите пожалуйста, срочно!!!

Answer 1

Ответ:Клеток крови. Вот и всё легко.

Answer 2

What should NOT be present in the primary urine?

The primary urine, also known as the glomerular filtrate, is the initial filtrate produced by the kidneys. It is composed of water, electrolytes, and waste products that are filtered from the blood. The primary urine should not contain certain substances that are normally present in the blood or that indicate a potential health issue. Here are some examples of what should NOT be present in the primary urine:

1. Red blood cells (RBCs): The presence of red blood cells in the primary urine may indicate bleeding in the urinary tract, such as from a urinary tract infection, kidney stones, or kidney injury.

2. White blood cells (WBCs): The presence of white blood cells in the primary urine may indicate inflammation or infection in the urinary tract, such as a urinary tract infection or kidney infection.

3. Protein: Normally, only a small amount of protein is present in the primary urine. However, the presence of excessive protein, known as proteinuria, may indicate kidney damage or dysfunction.

4. Glucose: Glucose is typically reabsorbed by the kidneys and should not be present in the primary urine. The presence of glucose in the urine may indicate high blood sugar levels, which can be a sign of diabetes.

5. Ketones: Ketones are byproducts of fat metabolism and are not normally present in the urine. The presence of ketones in the urine may indicate a metabolic disorder, such as diabetic ketoacidosis or starvation.

6. Bilirubin: Bilirubin is a yellow pigment produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. Its presence in the urine may indicate liver disease or obstruction of the bile ducts.

It is important to note that the presence of these substances in the primary urine does not provide a definitive diagnosis. If you have concerns about the composition of your urine or any symptoms you are experiencing, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and diagnosis.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.