Question

СРОЧНО 20 БАЛЛОВ!!! Задание 2 (20 баллов). Как должен выглядеть ответ на письменное задание по биологии Дайте полные развёрнутые ответы на вопросы. Что такое минеральное питание растений? Как растения поглощают воду и питательные вещества из почвы?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Минеральное питание растений это - поглощение растениями воды и растворенных в ней минеральных веществ.

Вода поступает через корень, также как и минеральные вещества. поглощение углекислого газа, а также выделение кислорода происходит через корневые волоски.

Answer 2

What is mineral nutrition in plants?

Mineral nutrition in plants refers to the process by which plants obtain essential minerals from the soil and utilize them for their growth and development. Plants require a variety of minerals, also known as nutrients, for various physiological functions. These minerals are obtained from the soil through the roots and transported to different parts of the plant through the vascular system.

Plants require both macronutrients and micronutrients for their growth. Macronutrients include elements like nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulfur (S), which are required in relatively large quantities. Micronutrients, on the other hand, are needed in smaller amounts and include elements like iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), molybdenum (Mo), boron (B), and chlorine (Cl).

Plants obtain minerals from the soil through their root system. The root hairs, which are tiny extensions of the root, increase the surface area available for absorption. The process of mineral absorption occurs through the root hairs and is facilitated by various mechanisms.

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