Question

Связь типов дыхания в телах живых ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

внешним дыханием

Объяснение:

Под внешним дыханием понимают газообмен между организмом и окружающей средой, включающий поглощение кислорода и выделение углекислого газа, а также транспорт этих газов внутри организма по системе дыхательных трубочек трахейнодышащие насекомые

или в системе кровообращения

Answer 2

Types of Respiration in Living Organisms

Respiration is the process by which living organisms obtain energy from the breakdown of organic molecules. There are two main types of respiration: aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration.

Aerobic Respiration: Aerobic respiration is the most common type of respiration in living organisms. It occurs in the presence of oxygen and involves the complete breakdown of glucose to produce carbon dioxide, water, and a large amount of energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This process takes place in the mitochondria of cells.

The overall equation for aerobic respiration is:

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

Aerobic respiration is highly efficient and allows organisms to generate a large amount of ATP, which is used as a source of energy for various cellular processes.

Anaerobic Respiration: Anaerobic respiration occurs in the absence of oxygen. It is less efficient than aerobic respiration and produces less ATP. Anaerobic respiration can take different forms depending on the organism and the conditions.

1. Lactic Acid Fermentation: In lactic acid fermentation, glucose is partially broken down to produce lactic acid and a small amount of ATP. This process is commonly observed in certain bacteria and muscle cells during strenuous exercise when oxygen supply is limited.

2. Alcoholic Fermentation: In alcoholic fermentation, glucose is partially broken down to produce ethanol (alcohol), carbon dioxide, and a small amount of ATP. This process is commonly observed in yeast and some bacteria.

3. Other Forms of Anaerobic Respiration: There are other forms of anaerobic respiration observed in certain bacteria and archaea. These include processes such as sulfate reduction, methanogenesis, and nitrate reduction.

It is important to note that different organisms have different metabolic capabilities and may utilize different types of respiration depending on their environment and available resources.