Question

Определяет органы выделения живых организмов ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

У человека и животных процесс выделения происходит несколькими путями: выведение с мочой через почки, с желчью и калом через кишечник, путём испарения пота с поверхности кожи, а также путём удаления газообразных или легко испаряющихся веществ через органы дыхания. Рвота также может относиться к экскрементам.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Organs of Excretion in Living Organisms

Organs of excretion in living organisms are responsible for the elimination of waste products from the body. These organs play a crucial role in maintaining the internal environment of the body by removing metabolic wastes and excess substances.

The organs of excretion in living organisms include:

- Kidneys: The kidneys are vital organs of excretion in vertebrates, including humans. They filter the blood to remove waste products and regulate the balance of electrolytes in the body.

- Skin: The skin is the largest organ of the human body and plays a role in excretion through the process of sweating. Sweat contains metabolic waste products such as urea and salts.

- Lungs: In addition to their respiratory function, the lungs also play a role in excretion by removing carbon dioxide, a waste product of cellular respiration.

- Liver: The liver is involved in the excretion of waste products through the production of bile, which contains waste substances such as bilirubin.

- Urinary Bladder: This organ stores urine produced by the kidneys before it is excreted from the body.

- Large Intestine: While primarily involved in the absorption of water and electrolytes, the large intestine also plays a role in excretion by eliminating undigested food and some metabolic waste products in the form of feces.

In summary, the organs of excretion in living organisms, including humans, encompass the kidneys, skin, lungs, liver, urinary bladder, and large intestine. Each of these organs contributes to the elimination of waste products and the maintenance of internal balance within the body.

If you have further questions about specific aspects of excretion or related topics, feel free to ask!