Question

Выберите три верных ответа из шести. Соматические мутации: * а)Проявляются у организмов, у которых возникли;б) По наследству не передаются;в)Проявляются у потомства;г)Возникают в клетках тела;д)Могут передаваться по наследству;е)Возникают в гаметахМутациями являются: *а) позеленение клубней картофеля на светуб)брахидактилияв)синдром Даунаг)Искривление ствола сосны, растущей в трещине скалыд)превращение головастика в лягушкуе)возникновение белых глаз у дрозофилы

Answer 1

Ответ:

а,д,е Я такое делал уже по био

Answer 2

Somatic Mutations:

Somatic mutations are genetic alterations that occur in the cells of an organism's body (somatic cells) and are not passed on to offspring. They can arise spontaneously or be caused by environmental factors such as exposure to radiation or certain chemicals. Somatic mutations are not inherited and do not affect the genetic makeup of future generations. Instead, they are limited to the individual in which they occur. Therefore, the correct answers are: a) They manifest in organisms in which they arise; b) They are not inherited; and d) They can be passed on through inheritance [[1]].

Mutations:

Mutations are changes in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome. They can occur spontaneously or be induced by external factors such as radiation or chemicals. Mutations can have various effects, ranging from no noticeable impact to causing genetic disorders or beneficial adaptations. The correct answers for the given options are: c) Down syndrome, d) the transformation of a tadpole into a frog, and e) the emergence of white eyes in fruit flies [[2]].

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