Question

ДОПОМОЖІТЬ БУДЬ ЛАСКА ДАЮ 45 БАЛІВ 7. Які основні мотиви лірики Т.Шевченка, написаної в казематі? Покажіть на прикладах конкретних творів.

Answer 1

Ответ:

До «Більшої книжки» поет вніс цикл у Москві 18 березня 1858 року, надавши йому назву «В казематі» й присвяту: «Моїм союзникам посвящаю». У циклі «В казематі» виділяємо такі мотиви невільницької лірики: мотив самотності і смерті, мотив окраденої долі і пустоти, мотив любові до України.

Объяснение:

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Answer 2

Motives in Taras Shevchenko's Poetry Written in the Dungeon

Taras Shevchenko, a prominent Ukrainian poet and artist, wrote several works while he was imprisoned in the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg, Russia. His poetry written in the dungeon reflects his personal experiences, emotions, and his deep concern for the fate of his homeland, Ukraine. Some of the main motives in Shevchenko's poetry written in the dungeon include:

1. Love for Ukraine: Shevchenko's love for his homeland is a recurring theme in his poetry. He expresses his deep attachment to Ukraine, its people, culture, and language. This love is often portrayed through vivid descriptions of the Ukrainian landscape, folk traditions, and the suffering of the Ukrainian people.

2. Yearning for Freedom: As a political prisoner, Shevchenko longed for freedom and independence for Ukraine. His poetry reflects his desire for liberation from oppression and the restoration of Ukrainian sovereignty. He often uses powerful imagery and metaphors to convey his yearning for freedom.

3. Critique of Social Injustice: Shevchenko's poetry written in the dungeon also serves as a critique of social injustice and the oppressive regime of his time. He denounces the exploitation of peasants, the suppression of Ukrainian culture and language, and the inequality prevalent in society. Through his poetry, Shevchenko aims to raise awareness about these issues and inspire change.

4. Reflection on Human Suffering: Shevchenko's personal experiences of imprisonment and his observations of the suffering of his fellow prisoners influenced his poetry. He reflects on the pain, despair, and resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity. Shevchenko's poetry often evokes empathy and compassion for those who are oppressed and marginalized.

Examples of Specific Works

Here are a few examples of Taras Shevchenko's works written in the dungeon that exemplify the motives mentioned above:

1. "Zapovit" ("Testament"): This poem, written in 1845, is one of Shevchenko's most famous works. It expresses his love for Ukraine and his desire for its freedom. Shevchenko implores future generations to remember the suffering of the Ukrainian people and to continue the struggle for independence.

2. "Kavkaz" ("The Caucasus"): This poem, written in 1845-1846, reflects Shevchenko's experiences as a soldier in the Russian army during the Caucasian War. It portrays the beauty of the Ukrainian landscape and the longing for his homeland while being far away. Shevchenko also criticizes the oppression and injustice he witnesses during his military service.

3. "Velykyi l'okh" ("The Great Mound"): This poem, written in 1847, is a powerful reflection on human suffering and the resilience of the Ukrainian people. Shevchenko compares the suffering of the Ukrainian peasants to the biblical story of Job, emphasizing their endurance and hope for a better future.

These examples demonstrate how Taras Shevchenko's poetry written in the dungeon encompasses themes of love for Ukraine, yearning for freedom, critique of social injustice, and reflection on human suffering. His works continue to inspire and resonate with readers, highlighting the enduring relevance of his motives and the power of his poetry.