Question

По/над, по/серед, з/поміж, із/за, по/за, з/під, з/перед, по/руч, про/між, за/ради, по/під, з/над, на/передодні, до/вкола, по/перед, у/наслідок, відповідно/до, згідно/з.

Answer 1

Ответ:

понад, посеред, з-поміж, із-за, поза, з-під, з-перед, поруч, проміж, заради, по під, з-над, напередодні, довкола, поперед, унаслідок, відповідно до, згідно з

Answer 2

Prepositions in Ukrainian Language

In the Ukrainian language, prepositions are an essential part of speech that indicate relationships between different elements in a sentence. They help convey the spatial, temporal, and logical connections between objects, actions, or ideas. Here is a detailed explanation of several prepositions in Ukrainian:

1. По-над (po-nad) - This preposition is used to express the idea of being above or over something or someone. It indicates a position higher than another object or person. For example, "літак летів по-над хмарами" (the plane was flying above the clouds).

2. По-серед (po-sered) - This preposition is used to indicate being in the middle or among a group of things or people. It expresses the idea of being surrounded by or situated among others. For example, "вона стояла по-серед танцюристів" (she stood among the dancers).

3. З/поміж (z/pomizh) - This preposition is used to express the idea of being between or among a specific set of options or choices. It indicates a selection or choice made from a group. For example, "вибери одну з/поміж цих книг" (choose one from among these books).

4. Із/за (iz/za) - This preposition is used to indicate the cause or reason for something. It expresses the idea of being behind or due to a particular circumstance or situation. For example, "вона пішла із/за дощу" (she left because of the rain).

5. По-за (po-za) - This preposition is used to express the idea of being behind or beyond something or someone. It indicates a position or situation that is located further back or outside of a particular area. For example, "він ховався по-за деревом" (he was hiding behind the tree).

6. З/під (z/pid) - This preposition is used to indicate being under or beneath something or someone. It expresses the idea of a position or location that is lower or covered by another object or person. For example, "кіт лежав з/під столом" (the cat was lying under the table).

7. З/перед (z/pered) - This preposition is used to express the idea of being in front of or before something or someone. It indicates a position or location that is ahead or in the presence of another object or person. For example, "вона стояла з/перед великим дзеркалом" (she stood in front of the large mirror).

8. По-руч (po-ruch) - This preposition is used to indicate being next to or beside something or someone. It expresses the idea of a position or location that is adjacent or close to another object or person. For example, "він сидів по-руч свого друга" (he was sitting next to his friend).

9. Про/між (pro-mizh) - This preposition is used to express the idea of being between or among two or more objects or people. It indicates a position or location that is situated in the middle or in the midst of others. For example, "він розмовляв про/між двома друзями" (he was talking between two friends).

10. За/ради (za-rady) - This preposition is used to indicate the purpose or goal for which something is done. It expresses the idea of doing something for the sake of or in the interest of someone or something. For example, "вона працює за/ради своїх дітей" (she works for the sake of her children).

11. По-під (po-pid) - This preposition is used to express the idea of being underneath or beneath something or someone. It indicates a position or location that is lower or covered by another object or person. For example, "він спрятався по-під ковдрою" (he hid under the blanket).

12. З/над (z/nad) - This preposition is used to indicate being above or over something or someone. It expresses the idea of a position or location that is higher or situated on top of another object or person. For example, "птах летів з/над деревами" (the bird was flying above the trees).

13. На/передодні (na-peredodni) - This preposition is used to express the idea of being on the eve or the day before a particular event or occasion. It indicates a time period that is immediately preceding an important event. For example, "на/передодні свят вона готує подарунки" (on the eve of the holidays, she prepares gifts).

14. До/вкола (do-vkola) - This preposition is used to indicate being around or surrounding something or someone. It expresses the idea of a position or location that is all around or encircling another object or person. For example, "вона обіймає його до/вкола плечей" (she hugs him around the shoulders).

15. По-перед (po-pered) - This preposition is used to express the idea of being in front of or before something or someone. It indicates a position or location that is ahead or in the presence of another object or person. For example, "він стоїть по-перед великим вікном" (he stands in front of the large window).

16. У/наслідок (u/naslidok) - This preposition is used to indicate the consequence or result of something. It expresses the idea of something happening as a result or outcome of a particular situation or action. For example, "у/наслідок дощу вулиця стала мокрою" (as a result of the rain, the street became wet).

17. Відповідно/до (vidpovidno/do) - This preposition is used to indicate accordance or conformity to something. It expresses the idea of being in agreement or alignment with a particular standard, rule, or expectation. For example, "він діє відповідно/до інструкцій" (he acts according to the instructions).

18. Згідно/з (zghidno/z) - This preposition is used to indicate conformity or compliance with something. It expresses the idea of being in accordance or agreement with a particular law, regulation, or agreement. For example, "вони діють згідно/з домовленості" (they act in accordance with the agreement).

Please note that the examples provided are for illustrative purposes and may not cover all possible uses of these prepositions. It is always important to consider the context and meaning of the sentence when using prepositions in Ukrainian.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.