Question

Задача 1 разгадать тайну острова пасхи окр мир 4 класс

Answer 1

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Answer 2

The Mystery of Easter Island

The mystery of Easter Island, also known as Rapa Nui, has fascinated people for centuries. This remote island in the Pacific Ocean is famous for its massive stone statues called moai. The island's isolation and the enigmatic nature of the moai have sparked numerous theories and speculations about its history and the purpose of these statues.

Easter Island's Location and Geography Easter Island is located in the southeastern Pacific Ocean, approximately 3,700 kilometers (2,300 miles) west of Chile. It is one of the most remote inhabited islands in the world. The island is relatively small, covering an area of about 163.6 square kilometers (63.2 square miles). It is of volcanic origin and has a rugged coastline with cliffs and rocky shores.

The Moai The moai are the most iconic feature of Easter Island. These enormous stone statues were carved by the Rapa Nui people, the island's indigenous Polynesian inhabitants. The moai are characterized by their large heads, elongated bodies, and prominent noses. They were carved from a type of compressed volcanic ash called tuff.

Purpose and Construction of the Moai The purpose of the moai is still a subject of debate among researchers and archaeologists. Some theories suggest that the moai represented ancestral figures or deified ancestors and were placed on ceremonial platforms called ahu. Others propose that the moai served as markers for important locations or as symbols of social status and power.

The construction of the moai was a remarkable feat of engineering. The statues were carved from the volcanic rock using stone tools and then transported to various locations around the island. The transportation process involved a combination of sliding, rolling, and tilting the statues using ropes and wooden sledges. The exact methods used by the Rapa Nui people to move these massive statues remain a topic of study and speculation.

Decline and Cultural Changes Easter Island's society and environment underwent significant changes over time. The island's population grew, and the construction of the moai intensified. However, this led to deforestation and the depletion of natural resources, which eventually resulted in a decline in the island's ecosystem.

By the 18th century, the Rapa Nui civilization faced internal conflicts, societal changes, and the arrival of European explorers. The moai were toppled and damaged during this period, and the Rapa Nui people shifted their focus to other cultural practices.

Conclusion The mystery of Easter Island continues to captivate researchers and visitors alike. While many questions remain unanswered, ongoing archaeological research and scientific investigations are shedding light on the island's history and the significance of the moai. The story of Easter Island serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between human societies and their environments.