
Люди стали меньше зависеть от природы, так как научились делать орудия труда из ... . Другим
важнейшим изобретением этого времени было ... . Многими достижениями Древнего мира мы пользуемся до сих пор, например: ...

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People's Independence from Nature
Over time, humans have become less dependent on nature due to their ability to create tools and instruments. These inventions have allowed them to manipulate and shape their environment to better suit their needs. One significant invention during this time was agriculture, which revolutionized human society by enabling the cultivation of crops and the domestication of animals for food production.
Other Important Inventions
Apart from agriculture, there were several other important inventions during this time that contributed to human independence from nature. One such invention was writing, which allowed for the recording and preservation of knowledge and information. Writing systems were developed independently in different parts of the world, such as cuneiform in Mesopotamia and hieroglyphics in ancient Egypt.
Another crucial invention was the wheel, which revolutionized transportation and facilitated the movement of goods and people over long distances. The wheel was first used in ancient Mesopotamia around 3500 BCE and later spread to other civilizations.
Ancient World Achievements
The achievements of the ancient world continue to impact our lives today. For example:
- Architecture: The ancient Greeks and Romans developed architectural techniques and styles that are still influential today. The use of columns, arches, and domes in their buildings has been adopted and adapted by subsequent civilizations.
- Mathematics: Ancient civilizations, such as the Babylonians and Egyptians, made significant contributions to mathematics. They developed systems of counting, arithmetic, and geometry that laid the foundation for modern mathematical concepts and calculations.
- Medicine: Ancient civilizations, including the Egyptians, Greeks, and Chinese, made advancements in medical knowledge and practices. They developed techniques for surgery, herbal remedies, and the understanding of the human body, which have influenced modern medicine.
- Democracy: The concept of democracy originated in ancient Greece, where citizens had the right to participate in decision-making processes. This idea has shaped modern political systems and the principles of governance.
These are just a few examples of the many achievements of the ancient world that continue to impact our lives today. The ingenuity and advancements of our ancestors have laid the foundation for the progress and development of human civilization.


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