Question

Исторические источники

Answer 1

Если на какие группы то так мы сегодня рассказывали))) материальные- оружие, орудия труда , строения
писменные- документы, указы, деньги
устные - дастаны , сказки , легенды
Визуальные- телевизионные передачи, фильмы
ну вообщем смтрите

Answer 2

Это предмет или документ, который относится к определённой эпохе. Этот предмет служит своеобразным свидетелем какого-то события. Именно с этих показаний начинается анализ того или иного исторического события, составляются представления о причине действий того или иного исторического деятеля.

Answer 3

Historical Sources

When it comes to historical sources, there are various types that historians rely on to study and understand the past. These sources can include written documents, archaeological artifacts, oral traditions, and visual representations. Let's explore some of these sources in more detail.

Written Documents: Written documents are one of the most common and important historical sources. They can include official records, letters, diaries, treaties, laws, and historical narratives. These documents provide valuable insights into the thoughts, actions, and events of the past. For example, primary sources like the Magna Carta, the Declaration of Independence, or the diary of Anne Frank offer direct accounts of historical events and perspectives.

Archaeological Artifacts: Archaeological artifacts are physical objects that have been excavated from the ground and provide evidence of past human activity. These artifacts can include tools, pottery, weapons, buildings, and even human remains. By studying these artifacts, archaeologists can reconstruct aspects of ancient civilizations and understand their daily lives, social structures, and technological advancements.

Oral Traditions: Oral traditions are historical sources that are passed down through generations by word of mouth. These can include myths, legends, folktales, songs, and proverbs. While oral traditions may not provide precise historical details, they offer valuable insights into the cultural beliefs, values, and practices of a particular community or society.

Visual Representations: Visual representations such as paintings, sculptures, photographs, and maps also serve as historical sources. These visual sources can provide visual evidence of historical events, people, and places. For example, paintings like Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa" or photographs from the American Civil War offer visual documentation of specific moments in history.

It's important to note that historical sources can vary in reliability and bias. Historians critically analyze and interpret these sources to construct a comprehensive understanding of the past. They often cross-reference multiple sources to corroborate information and gain a more accurate picture of historical events.