Question

Кто такой Магеллан? И что он открыл

Answer 1

Португальский и испанский мореплаватель. Командовал экспедицией, совершившей первое кругосветное путешествие.

Answer 2

Who is Magellan?

Ferdinand Magellan, also known as Fernão de Magalhães, was a Portuguese explorer who lived from 1480 to 1521. He is best known for leading the first circumnavigation of the Earth, which was a significant achievement in the Age of Discovery.

What did Magellan discover?

Magellan's most notable accomplishment was leading the first circumnavigation of the Earth. From 1519 to 1522, Magellan and his crew embarked on a voyage to find a western route to the Spice Islands (also known as the Moluccas) in Southeast Asia. They sailed westward, crossing the Atlantic Ocean and reaching the southern tip of South America. Magellan then navigated through the treacherous waters of the strait that now bears his name, the Strait of Magellan, and entered the Pacific Ocean.

Magellan's expedition continued westward across the Pacific, facing numerous challenges such as storms, scurvy, and mutiny. Despite these hardships, they eventually reached the Philippines in 1521. However, Magellan was killed in a battle with indigenous warriors during a conflict on the island of Mactan.

Although Magellan did not complete the entire voyage himself, one of his ships, the Victoria, under the command of Juan Sebastián Elcano, successfully completed the circumnavigation and returned to Spain in 1522. This achievement proved that the Earth was round and significantly expanded European knowledge of the world.

In summary, Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who led the first circumnavigation of the Earth, discovering new routes and expanding European knowledge of the world's geography.