
Чем эпоха первобытного мира отличается от древнего ?


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Difference between the Paleolithic Era and the Ancient Era
The Paleolithic Era, also known as the Stone Age, and the Ancient Era are two distinct periods in human history. Here are some key differences between the two:
1. Time Period: - The Paleolithic Era: The Paleolithic Era is the earliest known period of human history, spanning from around 2.6 million years ago to about 10,000 BCE. - The Ancient Era: The Ancient Era refers to a later period in human history, typically starting with the rise of civilizations around 3000 BCE and extending until the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE.
2. Technological Advancements: - The Paleolithic Era: During the Paleolithic Era, humans were primarily hunter-gatherers and relied on simple stone tools and weapons for survival. They had not yet developed agriculture or settled communities. - The Ancient Era: In the Ancient Era, humans made significant advancements in technology and civilization. They developed agriculture, which led to the rise of settled communities, the development of writing systems, the creation of complex social structures, and the construction of monumental architecture.
3. Social Organization: - The Paleolithic Era: In the Paleolithic Era, social organization was likely based on small, nomadic groups of hunter-gatherers. There was no formal political structure or complex social hierarchy. - The Ancient Era: In the Ancient Era, societies became more complex and organized. They developed political systems, such as monarchies and city-states, and social hierarchies based on wealth, power, and social status.
4. Art and Culture: - The Paleolithic Era: Paleolithic humans created cave paintings, sculptures, and other forms of art. These artistic expressions often depicted animals and hunting scenes and served both practical and symbolic purposes. - The Ancient Era: In the Ancient Era, art and culture flourished. Various civilizations, such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans, produced magnificent works of art, literature, and architecture that reflected their beliefs, values, and achievements.
5. Written Records: - The Paleolithic Era: There are no written records from the Paleolithic Era. The primary sources of information about this period come from archaeological discoveries, such as tools, cave paintings, and artifacts. - The Ancient Era: The Ancient Era is characterized by the development of writing systems, which allowed for the recording of historical events, laws, religious texts, and other forms of written communication. These written records provide valuable insights into the civilizations of this time.
It's important to note that the Paleolithic Era and the Ancient Era encompass vast spans of time and include numerous cultures and civilizations. The differences mentioned above are generalizations and may not apply to every specific region or group within these periods.


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