Question

ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПОМОГИТЕ!!!!!!! Как природные условия тундры влияют на занятия населению?????ПРИВЕДИ ПРИМЕРЫ.

Answer 1

В зоне тундры, средняя июльская температура достигает около  + 8°С и всю территорию покрывает многолетняя мерзлота с обилием болот и  неплодородными переувлажнёнными и промёрзшими почвами, поэтому земледелием там не занимаются. Главное занятие: оленеводство, охота ,рыболовство. А также народные промыслы; шитьё национальной одежды, резьба по кости, дереву.
Люди не занимаются строительством , ибо там это не нужно.

Answer 2

Impact of Tundra's Natural Conditions on the Population's Activities

The natural conditions of the tundra have a significant impact on the activities of the population living in this region. These impacts can be observed in various aspects of daily life, including livelihood, housing, and transportation.

1. Livelihood: The harsh climate and limited vegetation in the tundra affect the livelihood of the population. The primary occupations in the tundra are often related to hunting, fishing, and reindeer herding due to the limited agricultural opportunities.

2. Housing: The extreme cold and permafrost in the tundra influence the construction of houses. Traditional sod houses or igloos are often used due to their insulation properties and suitability for the tundra environment.

3. Transportation: The tundra's terrain, characterized by vast stretches of marshes, lakes, and rivers, affects transportation. People in the tundra often use snowmobiles, sleds, and boats for travel due to the lack of roads and the challenging landscape.

Examples of Impact

- Inuit communities in the Canadian Arctic rely on hunting marine mammals such as seals and whales for food and materials due to the limited vegetation in the tundra. - The Nenets people of the Russian tundra practice reindeer herding as a traditional way of life, utilizing the tundra's sparse vegetation for grazing.

The unique natural conditions of the tundra shape the daily lives and activities of the population, leading to distinct cultural practices and livelihood strategies.