Question

Названия всех цивилизаций средневековья

Answer 1

Цивилизация эллинизма, Древняя Греция, Древний Китай, Египет, Древняя Индия, Древнеримская цивилизация, цивилизация Майя,  цив. Ацтеки, цив. Инки

Answer 2

Civilizations of the Middle Ages

The Middle Ages, also known as the Medieval period, spanned from the 5th to the 15th century. During this time, several civilizations emerged and flourished. Here are some of the notable civilizations of the Middle Ages:

1. Byzantine Empire: The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was a continuation of the Roman Empire in the East. It was characterized by its capital city, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), and its strong influence on art, architecture, and Christianity. The Byzantine Empire lasted from the 4th century until its fall in 1453.

2. Islamic Caliphates: The Islamic Caliphates were political and religious entities that emerged after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. They played a significant role in spreading Islam and preserving knowledge during the Middle Ages. Some of the prominent caliphates include the Umayyad Caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate, and the Fatimid Caliphate.

3. Frankish Empire: The Frankish Empire, also known as the Carolingian Empire, was established by Charlemagne in the 8th century. It encompassed a large part of Western Europe and played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity. The empire eventually fragmented into smaller feudal states.

4. Viking Civilization: The Vikings were seafaring people from Scandinavia who had a significant impact on Europe during the Middle Ages. They were known for their exploration, trade, and raids. The Viking Age lasted from the late 8th century to the 11th century.

5. Mongol Empire: The Mongol Empire, founded by Genghis Khan in the 13th century, was one of the largest empires in history. It stretched from Eastern Europe to Asia and had a profound impact on trade, culture, and governance. The empire disintegrated into smaller khanates after the death of Genghis Khan.

These are just a few examples of the civilizations that existed during the Middle Ages. It's important to note that there were many other smaller kingdoms, city-states, and empires that played significant roles in shaping the history of this period.

I hope this provides you with a good overview of the civilizations of the Middle Ages! Let me know if you have any more questions.