Question

Как писали в Древнем Египте, Финикии, Древней греции?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Но именно Египет, Финикия и Греция отличились своим вкладом в эту науку: древние египтяне писали с использованием иероглифов (своего рода изображений) на особой бумаге — папирусе; ... древние греки, используя знания и наработки финикийцев, добавили в алфавит гласные буквы

Answer 2

Writing in Ancient Egypt

In Ancient Egypt, writing played a crucial role in recording important information, documenting religious rituals, and maintaining administrative records. The writing system used in Ancient Egypt is known as hieroglyphics. Hieroglyphics consisted of a combination of pictorial symbols, phonetic signs, and determinatives (symbols that helped clarify the meaning of a word). The writing was typically inscribed on papyrus scrolls or carved into stone monuments.

The scribes, who were highly respected individuals in Ancient Egyptian society, were responsible for writing and maintaining records. They underwent extensive training to learn the complex hieroglyphic script. Scribes were employed in various sectors, including the royal court, temples, and administrative offices.

Hieroglyphics were used to write a wide range of texts, including religious texts, historical accounts, legal documents, and personal letters. The language used in Ancient Egyptian writing was known as Middle Egyptian, which was the classical form of the Egyptian language.

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Writing in Phoenicia

The Phoenicians, an ancient civilization located in the eastern Mediterranean, are credited with developing one of the earliest known alphabets. The Phoenician alphabet consisted of 22 consonant letters and did not include vowels. This writing system was simpler and more accessible compared to the complex hieroglyphics used by other civilizations.

The Phoenician alphabet spread throughout the Mediterranean region and influenced the development of other writing systems, including the Greek and Latin alphabets. The Phoenicians were known for their maritime trade and their alphabet played a significant role in facilitating communication and record-keeping in their commercial activities.

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Writing in Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece is renowned for its contributions to literature, philosophy, and the arts. The Greeks developed their own writing system known as the Greek alphabet. The Greek alphabet, which consisted of 24 letters, was derived from the Phoenician alphabet.

Writing in Ancient Greece was not only used for practical purposes but also for artistic expression. Greek literature, including epic poems such as the Iliad and the Odyssey, plays by renowned playwrights like Sophocles and Euripides, and philosophical works by philosophers like Plato and Aristotle, have had a profound influence on Western civilization.

The Greek alphabet continues to be used today, not only for writing the Greek language but also as the basis for many other alphabets, including the Latin alphabet used in English and many other languages.

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