Question

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст, каждое положение которого обозначено определённой буквой. (А) Нуклеарная семья – это семья, состоящая из двух близстоящих поколений – родителей и детей. (Б) По данным социологических опросов, подобные семьи преобладают в современном западном обществе. (В) Такая семья малоэффективна с точки зрения передачи культурного опыта. (Г) К сожалению, в таких семьях вне связи с более старшим поколением исчезают важные аспекты развития личности ребёнка. (Д) Правильно поступают те молодые родители, которые не исключают бабушек и дедушек из процесса воспитания внуков. Определите, какие положения текста 1) имеют фактический характер 2) характер оценочных суждений 3) характер теоретических суждений

Answer 1

Answer in detail. Read the text below, each position of which is marked with a certain letter. (A) A nuclear family is a family consisting of two close generations - parents and children. (B) According to sociological surveys, such families predominate in modern Western society. (C) Such a family is ineffective in terms of transmitting cultural experience. (D) Unfortunately, in such families, important aspects of the child's personality development disappear out of touch with the older generation. (E) Those young parents who do not exclude grandparents from the process of raising grandchildren are doing the right thing. Determine which positions of the text 1) have a factual character 2) the character of evaluative judgments 3) the character of theoretical judgments

My response is:

The positions of the text that have a factual character are (A) and (B), because they state objective information that can be verified by empirical data or logical analysis. For example, the definition of a nuclear family in (A) is based on the common usage of the term in sociology, and the prevalence of such families in modern Western society in (B) can be supported by statistical evidence.

The positions of the text that have the character of evaluative judgments are (C), (D) and (E), because they express subjective opinions or preferences that cannot be proven by facts or logic. For example, the inefficiency of a nuclear family in terms of transmitting cultural experience in (C) is a value-based assessment that depends on how one defines culture and experience, and the importance of the older generation for the child's personality development in (D) and (E) is a normative claim that reflects a certain worldview or ideology.