Question

В чём отличие биологизаторской и социологизаторской концепций сущности человека?ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТААААААААААААААААА!!!!!!!!?)))))) СРОЧНОООООООООООООООО

Answer 1

   Человек - существо биосоциальное, то есть создала его физиологию и анатомию природа, а развивается и получает социально значимые качества он в обществе. Эти две сущности неразрывно связаны друг с другом.

    Абсолютизация биологической сущности приводит к биологизаторскому подходу (человек является человеком по своей природе), а социальной сущности - к социологизаторскому (человек может стать человеком только путём социализации в обществе).

Answer 2

Difference between the Biological and Sociological Concepts of Human Nature

The biological and sociological concepts of human nature differ in their focus and approach to understanding the essence of human beings.

Biological Concept of Human Nature: The biological concept of human nature emphasizes the biological and genetic factors that influence human behavior and characteristics. It views human nature as primarily determined by biological factors such as genetics, hormones, and brain structure. According to this perspective, human behavior and traits are largely shaped by biological processes and evolutionary adaptations.

Sociological Concept of Human Nature: The sociological concept of human nature, on the other hand, emphasizes the social and cultural factors that shape human behavior and characteristics. It views human nature as a product of social interactions, cultural norms, and social institutions. According to this perspective, human behavior and traits are influenced by socialization, social roles, and the social structures in which individuals are embedded.

Comparison: 1. Focus: The biological concept focuses on biological factors, while the sociological concept focuses on social and cultural factors. 2. Determinants: The biological concept emphasizes genetic and biological determinants, while the sociological concept emphasizes social and cultural determinants. 3. Individual vs. Society: The biological concept tends to focus on individual characteristics and traits, while the sociological concept emphasizes the influence of society on individuals. 4. Nature vs. Nurture: The biological concept emphasizes the role of nature (biology) in shaping human behavior, while the sociological concept emphasizes the role of nurture (socialization and culture). 5. Interdisciplinary Approach: Both concepts can complement each other and are often studied together in interdisciplinary fields such as sociobiology or biosocial research.

It is important to note that these concepts are not mutually exclusive and can be integrated to provide a more comprehensive understanding of human nature. Human behavior and characteristics are influenced by a complex interplay of biological, social, and cultural factors.

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