Question

Для конфедерации характерно 1)Объединение государств на добровольной основе 2)Существование двух уровней власти 3)Сочетание местного и общегосударственного законодательства 4)Власть главы государства распространяется на территорию всей страны

Answer 1

1) Объединение государств на добровольной основе

Answer 2

Characteristics of a Confederation

A confederation is a form of government where multiple states or regions come together voluntarily to form a unified entity. The characteristics of a confederation include:

1) Voluntary Union of States: A confederation is characterized by the voluntary association of states or regions. The member states willingly join the confederation and can choose to leave if they wish to do so.

2) Dual Levels of Authority: In a confederation, there are typically two levels of authority: the central or federal government and the individual state or regional governments. The central government has limited powers and is usually responsible for matters that affect the entire confederation, such as defense or foreign affairs. The individual states or regions retain a significant degree of autonomy and have their own governments to handle local matters.

3) Combination of Local and Central Legislation: A confederation combines both local and central legislation. While the central government may have authority over certain matters, such as defense or trade, the individual states or regions have the power to enact their own laws and regulations on a range of issues that are specific to their jurisdiction.

4) Power of the Head of State Extends to the Entire Country: In a confederation, the head of state, such as a president or a monarch, holds authority over the entire country. However, the extent of their power may vary depending on the specific confederation. The head of state's power may be limited to certain areas, such as defense or foreign affairs, while the individual states or regions have more autonomy in other areas.

These characteristics are generally associated with a confederation, but it's important to note that the specific structure and powers of a confederation can vary depending on the agreement between the member states.