Question

Обществознание термины и даты 10 параграфа

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Terminology and Dates in Social Science

In the field of social science, there are various terms and dates that are important to understand. Here are 10 paragraphs discussing some of these terms and dates:

1. Sociology: Sociology is the study of society, social behavior, and social interactions. It examines various aspects of human society, including social structures, institutions, and cultural norms.

2. Democracy: Democracy is a form of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. It is characterized by political equality, majority rule, and protection of individual rights.

3. Industrial Revolution: The Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid industrialization and technological advancements that took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It transformed societies from agrarian to industrial, leading to significant changes in the economy, society, and culture.

4. Globalization: Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. It has been facilitated by advancements in technology and transportation.

5. Capitalism: Capitalism is an economic system characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit. It is based on free markets, competition, and the principle of supply and demand.

6. Communism: Communism is a socio-economic ideology that advocates for the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes. It aims to create a classless society where resources are distributed based on need.

7. Feminism: Feminism is a social and political movement that advocates for gender equality and the empowerment of women. It seeks to challenge and dismantle gender-based discrimination and oppression.

8. Civil Rights Movement: The Civil Rights Movement was a social and political movement in the United States during the 1950s and 1960s. It aimed to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, and to secure their equal rights under the law.

9. Human Rights: Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their nationality, race, gender, or other characteristics. They include rights such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom of expression, and the right to a fair trial.

10. Cold War: The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension and ideological rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, lasting from the end of World War II in 1945 until the early 1990s. It was characterized by a nuclear arms race, proxy wars, and ideological competition between capitalism and communism.

These are just a few examples of important terms and dates in social science. The field is vast and encompasses many more concepts and historical events that shape our understanding of society and human behavior.