Question

Путь самолета из Москвы в Японию лежит над сибирской тайгой. Что помогает летчику не сбиться с пути днем, ночью, днем и ночью?

Answer 1

Днём — по солнцу, ночью — по звёздам. =)
Вроде бы с высоты видна железнодорожная ветка, по которой лётчик ориентируется.

Answer 2

The Flight Path from Moscow to Japan

The flight path from Moscow to Japan typically passes over the Siberian taiga. To ensure that the pilot stays on course during both day and night, several factors come into play.

Navigation Systems and Instruments

During the day, pilots rely on visual navigation aids such as landmarks, maps, and charts to stay on course. They can also use onboard navigation systems, such as GPS (Global Positioning System), to accurately determine their position and track their progress.

At night, when visibility is reduced, pilots primarily rely on their aircraft's navigation instruments. These instruments include an attitude indicator, heading indicator, and course deviation indicator, among others. These instruments provide the pilot with essential information about the aircraft's orientation, heading, and position relative to the desired flight path.

Air Traffic Control

Air traffic control (ATC) plays a crucial role in guiding aircraft along their intended routes. ATC provides pilots with instructions, including altitude changes, course corrections, and traffic separation. Pilots communicate with ATC via radio to receive real-time guidance and updates on their flight path.

Flight Planning and Route Selection

Before the flight, pilots and flight planners carefully plan the route, taking into account factors such as weather conditions, airspace restrictions, and optimal flight paths. They consider factors like jet streams, wind patterns, and airway corridors to select the most efficient and safe route. This planning helps ensure that the aircraft stays on track throughout the journey.

Conclusion

To prevent the pilot from deviating from the flight path during both day and night, a combination of visual navigation aids, navigation instruments, air traffic control guidance, and careful flight planning is employed. These measures help ensure a safe and accurate journey from Moscow to Japan over the Siberian taiga.

Please note that the sources provided do not contain specific information about the flight path from Moscow to Japan over the Siberian taiga. However, the information provided is based on general aviation knowledge and practices.