Question

Норма права отличается от нормы морали тем что

Answer 1

Правовые наказуемы законом, а мораль наказуема совестью!
Правовые нормы исходят от государства и им же охраняются. Они общеобязательны для исполнения,  за нарушение - государственное принуждение.
Нормы морали складываются в обществе и за ними стоит общественное мнение.
Кроме того нормы права формально определены ( указ, закон, т.п)  а нормы морали не имеют такой определенности!

Answer 2

Difference between Legal Norms and Moral Norms

The difference between legal norms and moral norms lies in their origin, purpose, and enforcement. Legal norms are rules and regulations established by a governing authority, such as a government, and are enforced through a legal system. They are designed to maintain social order, protect individual rights, and provide a framework for resolving disputes. Legal norms are backed by the power of the state and can be enforced through legal sanctions, such as fines or imprisonment.

On the other hand, moral norms are principles and values that guide individual behavior and are based on personal beliefs, cultural traditions, and societal expectations. They are not enforced through a legal system, but rather through social pressure, personal conscience, and the desire to adhere to ethical standards. Moral norms are subjective and can vary across different cultures and individuals.

Origin and Purpose

Legal norms are created by legislative bodies, such as parliaments or congresses, and are codified in laws and regulations. They are established to regulate various aspects of society, including criminal behavior, property rights, contracts, and public administration. The primary purpose of legal norms is to maintain social order, protect individual rights, and ensure justice and fairness in society.

Moral norms, on the other hand, are derived from personal beliefs, cultural traditions, religious teachings, and philosophical principles. They are shaped by societal values and norms and are often passed down through generations. The purpose of moral norms is to guide individual behavior, promote virtues, and foster a sense of community and social cohesion.

Enforcement

Legal norms are enforced through a legal system, which includes courts, law enforcement agencies, and other judicial institutions. Violations of legal norms can result in legal consequences, such as fines, imprisonment, or other forms of punishment. The enforcement of legal norms is carried out by the state, and individuals have a legal obligation to comply with them.

Moral norms, on the other hand, are not enforced through a formal legal system. Compliance with moral norms is based on personal choice, conscience, and the desire to adhere to ethical principles. Violations of moral norms may result in social disapproval, criticism, or ostracism from the community. However, the consequences of violating moral norms are not legally binding and may vary depending on cultural and social contexts.

Relationship between Legal Norms and Moral Norms

Legal norms and moral norms are interconnected and often influence each other. While legal norms are primarily concerned with maintaining social order and protecting individual rights, they are often influenced by moral considerations. Many legal norms are based on moral principles, such as the prohibition of murder, theft, or fraud, which are universally considered morally wrong.

At the same time, moral norms can also influence the development and interpretation of legal norms. Moral values and societal changes can lead to the creation of new laws or the revision of existing ones. For example, changes in societal attitudes towards same-sex marriage have led to the legalization of same-sex marriage in many countries.

However, legal norms and moral norms are not always aligned. There may be instances where legal norms and moral norms conflict with each other. In such cases, individuals may face moral dilemmas, where they have to choose between obeying the law and following their personal moral convictions.

Conclusion

In summary, legal norms and moral norms differ in their origin, purpose, and enforcement. Legal norms are established by governing authorities and enforced through a legal system, while moral norms are based on personal beliefs and societal values. Legal norms are backed by the power of the state and can be enforced through legal sanctions, while compliance with moral norms is based on personal choice and social pressure. Although legal norms and moral norms are interconnected, they can also diverge in certain situations, leading to moral dilemmas for individuals.