Question

I ПРИВЕСТИ ПРИМЕРЫ К ИНФЛЯЦИЯМ1)ползучая2)галопирующая 3)гиперинфляция4)инфляция спрооса5)инфляция издержекII ПРИЧИНЫ БЕЗРАБОТИЦЫ

Answer 1

I

1)ПОЛЗУЧАЯ - ОТ 1 ДО 10 % 

2)ГАЛОПИРУЮЩАЯ - ПОСЛЕ 10%

3)гИПЕРИНФЛЯНЦИЯ - БОЛЬШЕ 100 %

Answer 2

Inflation Examples:

1) Creeping Inflation: Creeping inflation refers to a gradual and mild increase in the general price level over time. It is characterized by a low and stable inflation rate, usually below 5% per year. Creeping inflation is often considered a normal and manageable level of inflation. An example of creeping inflation could be a situation where the average price of goods and services increases by around 2-3% annually.

2) Galloping Inflation: Galloping inflation is a rapid and accelerating increase in the general price level. It is characterized by a high inflation rate, typically ranging from 10% to 100% per year. Galloping inflation erodes the purchasing power of money at a fast pace, leading to a decrease in the standard of living. An example of galloping inflation is the hyperinflation experienced in Zimbabwe in the late 2000s, where prices were doubling every few hours.

3) Hyperinflation: Hyperinflation is an extreme form of inflation characterized by an extremely rapid and out-of-control increase in prices. It typically occurs when a country's monetary system collapses, leading to a loss of confidence in the currency. Hyperinflation is often associated with a monthly inflation rate of 50% or more. An example of hyperinflation is the hyperinflationary crisis in Germany in the 1920s, where prices were doubling every few days, leading to the infamous images of people carrying wheelbarrows of money to buy basic goods.

4) Demand-Pull Inflation: Demand-pull inflation occurs when the overall demand for goods and services exceeds the available supply, leading to an increase in prices. This type of inflation is usually caused by factors such as increased consumer spending, government spending, or expansionary monetary policies. An example of demand-pull inflation could be a situation where there is a surge in consumer demand for a specific product, causing its price to rise.

5) Cost-Push Inflation: Cost-push inflation occurs when the cost of production for goods and services increases, leading to an increase in prices. This type of inflation is often caused by factors such as rising wages, higher raw material costs, or increased taxes and regulations. An example of cost-push inflation could be a situation where an increase in oil prices leads to higher transportation costs, which then get passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices for goods and services.

Causes of Unemployment:

The causes of unemployment can vary depending on various factors such as economic conditions, government policies, technological advancements, and demographic changes. Here are some common causes of unemployment:

1) Cyclical Unemployment: Cyclical unemployment occurs due to fluctuations in the business cycle. During periods of economic recession or downturn, businesses may reduce their workforce or shut down operations, leading to a rise in unemployment. Conversely, during periods of economic expansion, businesses may hire more workers, reducing unemployment rates.

2) Structural Unemployment: Structural unemployment arises from changes in the structure of the economy, such as technological advancements or shifts in consumer demand. It occurs when workers' skills or qualifications no longer match the requirements of available jobs. For example, the decline of traditional manufacturing industries due to automation and globalization has led to structural unemployment in some regions.

3) Frictional Unemployment: Frictional unemployment is temporary unemployment that occurs when individuals are between jobs or searching for their first job. It is often considered a natural part of the labor market as workers transition between different jobs or industries. Factors such as job search time, geographic mobility, and information asymmetry can contribute to frictional unemployment.

4) Seasonal Unemployment: Seasonal unemployment is caused by predictable fluctuations in labor demand due to seasonal variations in industries such as agriculture, tourism, or retail. For example, agricultural workers may be unemployed during the off-season when there is no farming activity.

5) Technological Unemployment: Technological unemployment occurs when advances in technology replace human labor, leading to job losses. Automation and artificial intelligence are examples of technological advancements that can result in unemployment in certain industries. However, technological advancements can also create new job opportunities in other sectors.

It is important to note that these causes of unemployment can often interact with each other, and the overall unemployment rate is influenced by a combination of these factors.