Question

почему если президент избирается прямым голосованием всего народа,то он должен заручиться поддержкой большинства электората

Answer 1

Электорат - избиратель. При честных народных выборах большинство избирателей(электората) должно отдать свои голоса за данного кандидата.

Answer 2

Why does a president elected by direct popular vote need to secure the support of the majority of the electorate?

When a president is elected by direct popular vote, it means that the candidate who receives the most votes from the entire population becomes the president. In this system, it is important for the president to secure the support of the majority of the electorate for several reasons:

1. Legitimacy and Representation: By winning the majority of the popular vote, the president can claim to have the support of a significant portion of the population. This enhances the legitimacy of their presidency and ensures that they represent the will of the people. It is important for a president to have broad-based support to effectively govern and make decisions on behalf of the entire nation.

2. Mandate for Governance: Winning the majority of the popular vote gives the president a mandate to govern. It signifies that a significant majority of the electorate has chosen the president as their preferred leader and has entrusted them with the responsibility of making decisions and implementing policies on their behalf. This mandate provides the president with the authority and confidence to carry out their duties effectively.

3. Stability and Unity: When a president secures the support of the majority of the electorate, it helps promote stability and unity within the country. It reduces the likelihood of political divisions and conflicts that can arise when a president is elected with a narrow margin of support. A president who has the backing of the majority of the population is more likely to be able to bring people together and work towards common goals.

4. Broad Representation of Interests: By winning the majority of the popular vote, the president is more likely to represent a diverse range of interests and perspectives within the country. This is because they would have garnered support from various demographic groups and regions. A president who has the support of a broad cross-section of the population is better positioned to understand and address the needs and concerns of different segments of society.

It is worth noting that the specific requirements for winning the presidency can vary depending on the country and its electoral system. The above points generally apply to systems where the president is elected by direct popular vote. However, in some countries, the president may be elected through an electoral college or other mechanisms, which may have different considerations for securing support.