Question

почему гражданское общество в развитых странах сформировалось лишь в последние два столетия?

Answer 1

Я думаю,потому что за последние два столетия страны наиболее сплотились,нашли обобщённые взгляды, активно поставляют товары в другие страны

Answer 2

The Formation of Civil Society in Developed Countries

The formation of civil society in developed countries can be attributed to several factors that have emerged over the past two centuries. While it is important to note that the development of civil society is a complex and multifaceted process influenced by various historical, social, and political factors, the following are some key reasons why civil society has formed in developed countries in the last two centuries:

1. Social and Political Transformations: The formation of civil society in developed countries can be traced back to significant social and political transformations that took place during the 18th and 19th centuries. These transformations included the Enlightenment period, the Industrial Revolution, and the rise of liberal democratic ideals. These events led to the emergence of new ideas about individual rights, freedom, and the role of citizens in society.

2. Expansion of Education and Literacy: The expansion of education and literacy played a crucial role in the formation of civil society. As education became more accessible to a larger segment of the population, people gained the knowledge and skills necessary to actively participate in public life and engage in civic activities. Education also fostered critical thinking and the ability to question authority, which are essential elements of civil society.

3. Economic Development and Urbanization: The economic development and urbanization that occurred in developed countries during the last two centuries created new social and economic structures that facilitated the formation of civil society. As societies became more industrialized and urbanized, people came together in cities and towns, forming communities and organizations that advocated for their rights and interests. Economic prosperity also provided individuals with the resources and leisure time to engage in civic activities.

4. Democratization and Political Participation: The spread of democratic ideals and the expansion of political participation have been instrumental in the formation of civil society. In developed countries, the establishment of democratic systems and the extension of suffrage rights allowed citizens to have a say in the decision-making processes of their societies. This increased political participation created opportunities for individuals and groups to organize and advocate for their interests, leading to the formation of civil society organizations.

5. Technological Advancements and Communication: The advancements in technology and communication, particularly in the last century, have played a significant role in the formation of civil society. The rise of mass media, the internet, and social media platforms have provided individuals with new avenues to express their opinions, mobilize support, and engage in collective action. These technological advancements have facilitated the spread of information, the formation of networks, and the coordination of civic activities.

It is important to note that the formation of civil society is an ongoing process, and its development varies across different countries and regions. While civil society has flourished in developed countries, it continues to evolve and face new challenges in the modern era. The factors mentioned above provide a broad understanding of why civil society has formed in developed countries in the last two centuries, but further research and analysis are necessary to fully comprehend the complexities of this phenomenon.

I hope this information helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.