Question

Сформулируйте определение понятия экономическая система

Answer 1

Экономические системы-это совокупность взаимосвязанных  экономических  элементов,определяющую целостность.

Answer 2

Definition of Economic System

An economic system refers to the structure and organization of a society's production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It encompasses the rules, institutions, and mechanisms that govern economic activities within a society. Economic systems determine how resources are allocated, how goods and services are produced, and how they are distributed among individuals and groups within a society.

Different economic systems exist around the world, each with its own characteristics and principles. The three main types of economic systems are:

1. Market Economy: In a market economy, also known as capitalism or free-market economy, the production and distribution of goods and services are primarily determined by the forces of supply and demand. Private individuals and businesses own and control the means of production, and prices are set through voluntary exchanges in markets. Competition and profit motive play a significant role in driving economic decisions.

2. Command Economy: In a command economy, also known as socialism or planned economy, the government or a central authority has significant control over the allocation of resources and the production and distribution of goods and services. The government sets production targets, determines prices, and allocates resources according to a central plan. Individual ownership and private enterprise may be limited or absent.

3. Mixed Economy: A mixed economy combines elements of both market and command economies. It features a blend of private ownership and government intervention in economic activities. In a mixed economy, the government regulates certain sectors, provides public goods and services, and implements social welfare programs, while allowing market forces to operate in other areas.

It is important to note that economic systems can vary in their degree of government intervention, regulation, and ownership. The specific characteristics and policies of an economic system can have a significant impact on factors such as economic growth, income distribution, and the overall well-being of individuals within a society.