Question

Помогитеее!2) Как вы думаете, почему до XX в. люди жили преимущественно большими семьями?3) Что дает:Семья обществу-Общество семье-

Answer 1

2) Мне кажется, в больших семьях и поддержки больше. Наверно просто-напросто нельзя было выжить в одиночку. Общество загрызёт.)
3)Семья учит ребёнка как находиться в обществе, вести себя, учит правильным манерам. Общество семье как раз и даёт те манеры, правильность.

Answer 2

Why did people live in large families until the 20th century?

Until the 20th century, people predominantly lived in large families for several reasons. These reasons include economic factors, social norms, and practical considerations.

Economic Factors: In many societies, especially agrarian ones, having a large family was advantageous for economic reasons. In agricultural communities, having more children meant having more labor to work on the family farm or land. This increased productivity and ensured the family's survival. Additionally, children were seen as a form of social security for parents in their old age. They could provide support and care for their parents when they were no longer able to work.

Social Norms: In the past, there were strong social and cultural expectations for individuals to marry and have children. Having a large family was often seen as a sign of wealth, status, and fertility. It was also considered a way to continue the family lineage and pass down traditions and values to future generations.

Practical Considerations: In the absence of modern contraception methods, it was difficult for individuals to control the number of children they had. Lack of access to reliable birth control methods meant that couples often had more children than they desired. Additionally, high infant and child mortality rates were common in the past, and having more children increased the chances of some surviving to adulthood.

It's important to note that the reasons for living in large families varied across different cultures and time periods. The factors mentioned above are general trends that were observed in many societies.

What does a family contribute to society, and what does society contribute to a family?

Family's Contribution to Society: Families play a crucial role in society and contribute in various ways:

1. Socialization: Families are the primary agents of socialization, where children learn societal norms, values, and behaviors. They provide emotional support, guidance, and teach important life skills to their members.

2. Economic Stability: Families contribute to the economy by providing a stable workforce. They generate income, contribute to consumer spending, and support local businesses.

3. Care and Support: Families provide care and support for their members, including childcare, eldercare, and emotional support. This reduces the burden on social welfare systems and contributes to the overall well-being of society.

Society's Contribution to Families: Society also plays a significant role in supporting families:

1. Legal and Social Framework: Societies establish laws and regulations to protect families and provide them with legal rights and benefits. These include laws related to marriage, divorce, child custody, and inheritance.

2. Education and Healthcare: Societies invest in education and healthcare systems that benefit families. Access to quality education and healthcare services ensures the well-being and development of family members.

3. Social Safety Nets: Societies often provide social safety nets, such as social welfare programs, unemployment benefits, and healthcare subsidies, to support families during times of need.

It is important to recognize that the relationship between families and society is reciprocal. Families contribute to society, and in turn, society provides support and resources to families, creating a symbiotic relationship.