Question

реферат на тему космонафт Нил Армстронг

Answer 1

Армстронг Нил (р. 5.8.1930, Уапаконета, штат Огайо), лётчик-космонавт США, офицер ВМФ. В 1955 окончил университет Пердью в г. Лафайетт, штат Индиана, по специальности авиационного техника. Служил в частях ВМФ, а затем - в Льюисском исследовательском центре лётчиком-испытателем. Испытывал реактивные самолёты, в том числе экспериментальный аэрокосмический аппарат Х-15. С 1962 - в группе космонавтов Национального управления по астронавтике и исследованию космического пространства США. 16 марта 1966 совершил полёт в космос (совместно с Д. Скоттом) в качестве командира космического корабля "Джемини-8". Полёт продолжался 10 ч 40 мин (7 витков по орбите вокруг Земли).

16-24 июля 1969 совершил первый исторический полёт на Луну совместно с Э. Олдрином и М. Коллинзом в качестве командира космического корабля "Аполлон-11". Лунная кабина с А. и Олдрином совершила посадку на Луну в районе Моря Спокойствия 20 июля 1969. А. - первый человек, ступивший на Луну 21 июля 1969 и проведший за пределами космического корабля 2 ч 21 мин 16 сек. Всего А. пробыл на Луне 21 ч 36 мин. После успешного выполнения программы экипаж "Аполлона-11" вернулся на Землю.

Answer 2

Neil Armstrong: A Brief Overview

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 - August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and the first person to walk on the moon. He made history on July 20, 1969, when he took the famous "giant leap for mankind" during the Apollo 11 mission.

Early Life and Education

Neil Armstrong was born on August 5, 1930, in Wapakoneta, Ohio. He developed an early interest in aviation and space exploration, which led him to pursue a career in engineering. Armstrong attended Purdue University, where he studied aeronautical engineering and earned his Bachelor of Science degree in 1955.

NASA Career

After completing his education, Neil Armstrong joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). He began his career as a test pilot and made significant contributions to the development of high-speed aircraft.

In 1962, Armstrong was selected as one of the nine astronauts for NASA's second group, known as the New Nine. He flew on the Gemini 8 mission in 1966, where he performed the first successful docking of two spacecraft in orbit. This mission demonstrated the crucial skills and techniques necessary for the later Apollo missions.

Apollo 11 Mission

Neil Armstrong's most significant achievement came during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Alongside Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins, Armstrong embarked on a journey to the moon. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong became the first person to set foot on the lunar surface, uttering the famous words, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind".

During their time on the moon, Armstrong and Aldrin conducted experiments, collected samples, and planted the American flag. They spent approximately two and a half hours outside the lunar module, known as the Eagle, before returning to the command module and eventually returning to Earth.

Legacy and Later Life

Neil Armstrong's achievement as the first person to walk on the moon made him an international icon.