Question

Как национальная культура влияет на личность человека, привычки людей? Приведите три примера

Answer 1

Национальная культура определяет отношение человека к власти, к религии, ценности, моральные нормы, жизненные ориентиры (смысл жизни, что нужно делать, чтобы прожить достойную жизнь и т.п.). Национальная культура в какой-то мере определяет место человека в обществе, прививает любовь к каким-либо своим проявлениям. 
Например, жители мусульманских стран не употребляют в пищу из-за религии, которую они исповедуют.
Китайский Новый год празднуется в отличную, например, от европейцев дату, что тоже имеет прямое отношение к национальной культуре Китая. 
В России существует отличный от, например, европейского алфавит - Кириллица, являющийся частью национальной российской культуры. 

Answer 2

The Influence of National Culture on Personality and People's Habits

National culture plays a significant role in shaping an individual's personality and habits. It encompasses various aspects such as language, customs, traditions, values, beliefs, and social norms that are shared by a particular group of people within a nation. Here are three examples of how national culture can influence an individual's personality and habits:

1. Language and Communication Styles: Language is an essential component of national culture and greatly influences how individuals communicate and express themselves. Different languages have distinct structures, vocabularies, and communication styles, which can shape an individual's thought processes, social interactions, and behavior patterns. For example, in cultures where indirect communication is valued, individuals may use subtle cues, non-verbal gestures, and context to convey their messages.

2. Social Norms and Values: National culture often establishes social norms and values that guide individuals' behavior and shape their habits. These norms can include attitudes towards punctuality, personal space, gender roles, and social hierarchy. For instance, in some cultures, being on time for appointments is highly valued, while in others, a more relaxed approach to time is accepted. These cultural norms influence individuals' habits and behaviors, such as their adherence to schedules and their perception of personal boundaries.

3. Food and Eating Habits: National culture significantly influences food preferences, eating habits, and dining customs. Each culture has its unique culinary traditions, ingredients, and mealtime rituals. For example, in some cultures, communal dining is common, emphasizing the importance of sharing meals with family and friends. In contrast, other cultures may prioritize individual portions and specific dining etiquette. These cultural practices shape individuals' eating habits, food choices, and their overall relationship with food.

It is important to note that while national culture can have a significant impact on an individual's personality and habits, it is not the sole determinant. Other factors, such as personal experiences, upbringing, education, and individual differences, also contribute to shaping an individual's identity and behavior.

I hope this explanation helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.