Question

В конституции записаны

Answer 1

На ее основе формируется вся система текущего законодательства, в ней определяется компетенция государственных органов.

Answer 2

The Content of the Constitution

The content of a constitution can vary depending on the country and its legal system. Constitutions typically outline the fundamental principles, structures, and functions of a government, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. They serve as the supreme law of the land and provide a framework for governance.

Constitutions often include provisions related to the following:

1. Preamble: The preamble sets out the purpose and guiding principles of the constitution.

2. Fundamental Rights: Constitutions often include a section on fundamental rights and freedoms, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality before the law. These rights are typically protected and guaranteed by the constitution.

3. Structure of Government: Constitutions define the structure of government, including the separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. They may also establish the qualifications, powers, and responsibilities of government officials.

4. Elections and Political Processes: Constitutions often include provisions related to elections, political parties, and the democratic process. They may outline the procedures for electing representatives, forming governments, and making policy decisions.

5. Amendment Procedures: Constitutions typically include provisions for amending or revising the constitution itself. These procedures may require a supermajority vote or a referendum to ensure that changes to the constitution reflect broad consensus.

6. Territorial Integrity: Constitutions may include provisions related to the territorial integrity of the country, including the recognition of borders and the protection of national sovereignty.

7. Judicial Review: Many constitutions provide for judicial review, which allows courts to review the constitutionality of laws and government actions. This ensures that laws and actions are consistent with the constitution and protects individual rights.

8. Emergency Powers: Constitutions may include provisions that allow the government to exercise emergency powers in times of crisis or national security threats. These provisions often outline the conditions and limitations under which emergency powers can be invoked.

It's important to note that the specific content of a constitution can vary significantly between countries. The information provided above is a general overview and may not apply to all constitutions. For more detailed information about a specific constitution, it is recommended to consult the constitution itself or reputable legal sources.