Question

Назовите законодательный орган РФ и его функции

Answer 1

Законода́тельная власть — власть в области законодательства. В государствах, где имеет место разделение властей, законодательная власть принадлежит отдельномугосударственному органу, занимающемуся разработкойзаконодательства. В функции законодательных органов также входит утверждение правительства, утверждение изменений в налогообложении, утверждение бюджета страны,ратификация международных соглашений и договоров, объявление войны. Общее наименование органа законодательной власти — парламент.

Answer 2

Legislative Body of the Russian Federation and Its Functions

The legislative body of the Russian Federation is the Federal Assembly. It consists of two chambers: the State Duma and the Federation Council.

State Duma: - The State Duma is the lower chamber of the Federal Assembly of Russia. - It is responsible for considering and adopting federal laws, approving the budget, and exercising control over the executive branch. - The State Duma consists of 450 deputies who are elected for a term of five years.

Federation Council: - The Federation Council is the upper chamber of the Federal Assembly of Russia. - It represents the federal subjects of Russia and participates in the legislative process by reviewing and approving laws passed by the State Duma. - The Federation Council also has the authority to approve the appointment of certain high-ranking officials and to declare war.

Functions of the Federal Assembly: - The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation is responsible for enacting federal laws, ratifying international treaties, and overseeing the work of the government. - It plays a crucial role in the legislative process, ensuring that laws are in line with the Constitution and the interests of the Russian people. - The Federal Assembly also has the power to impeach the President of the Russian Federation in cases of high treason or other serious offenses.

These functions and responsibilities are essential for maintaining the legal framework and governance of the Russian Federation.