Question

Что из этого является факторами спроса, а что факторами предложения? Ожидание потребителя Количество фирм-производителей в отрасли Налоги и субсидии Ожидание производителей Объективные условия потребления Ожидание будущих изменений цен и доходов

Answer 1

1)количество фирм,ожидание производителей,будущее изменение цен

Answer 2

Factors Affecting Demand and Supply

To determine which factors are considered demand factors and which are considered supply factors, we need to understand the definitions of demand and supply.

Demand refers to the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price and within a specific time period. Demand factors are those that influence the willingness and ability of consumers to buy a product.

Supply refers to the quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to offer for sale at a given price and within a specific time period. Supply factors are those that influence the willingness and ability of producers to produce and sell a product.

Now let's analyze the factors you provided and determine whether they are demand factors or supply factors:

1. Consumer expectations - This factor can be considered a demand factor. Consumer expectations about future prices, income, and other economic conditions can influence their willingness to buy a product. For example, if consumers expect prices to increase in the future, they may be more inclined to buy the product now, leading to an increase in demand.

2. Number of firms in the industry - This factor can be considered a supply factor. The number of firms in an industry affects the overall supply of a product. If there are more firms producing a product, the supply is likely to be higher, and vice versa.

3. Taxes and subsidies - This factor can affect both demand and supply. Taxes can increase the cost of production for producers, which may lead to a decrease in supply. Subsidies, on the other hand, can lower the cost of production and encourage producers to increase supply. Additionally, taxes can also affect consumer purchasing power, which can influence demand.

4. Producer expectations - This factor can be considered a supply factor. Producer expectations about future prices, input costs, and market conditions can influence their willingness to produce and sell a product. For example, if producers expect prices to decrease in the future, they may reduce production, leading to a decrease in supply.

5. Objective consumption conditions - It is unclear what is meant by "objective consumption conditions." If it refers to factors such as income levels, population size, and demographic characteristics, these factors can be considered demand factors. These factors influence the ability and willingness of consumers to buy a product.

6. Expectations of future price and income changes - This factor can be considered a demand factor. Expectations of future price and income changes can influence consumer behavior and their willingness to buy a product. For example, if consumers expect their income to increase in the future, they may be more willing to buy a product now, leading to an increase in demand.

To summarize:

- Demand factors: Consumer expectations, objective consumption conditions, expectations of future price and income changes. - Supply factors: Number of firms in the industry, taxes and subsidies, producer expectations.

Please note that the categorization of these factors may vary depending on the context and specific economic theories.