Question

Какова сущность рыночной экономики

Answer 1

Минимальное вмешательство со стороны государства
конкуренция между производителями
свободное ценообразование в результате взаимодействия спроса и предложения
свободный выбор потребителями товаров и услуг

Answer 2

The Essence of a Market Economy

A market economy is characterized by the decentralized allocation of resources and the role of market forces in determining prices and production. In a market economy, decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are based on supply and demand, and the prices of goods and services are determined by the interactions of buyers and sellers in the marketplace.

The key features of a market economy include private ownership of resources and the means of production, free enterprise, and limited government intervention in economic activities. In this system, individuals and businesses are free to make their own economic choices, and competition among businesses is encouraged.

Market economies are also known for their flexibility and adaptability. They allow for innovation, entrepreneurship, and the pursuit of profit, which can lead to economic growth and development. Additionally, market economies tend to be responsive to changes in consumer preferences and technological advancements.

In summary, the essence of a market economy lies in its reliance on market forces, private ownership, competition, and the pursuit of profit as driving forces for economic activity and resource allocation