Question

Вам поручено подготовить развёрнутый ответ по теме «Организация международной торговли». Составьте план, в соответствии с которым вы будете освещать эту тему. План должен содержать не менее трёх пунктов, из которых два или более детализированы в подпунктах

Answer 1

1)МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ В СИСТЕМЕ
МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ
2)ТЕОРИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
а.ТЕОРИЯ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОГО ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА
б.ТЕОРИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ ХЕКШЕРА-ОЛИНА
в.АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ ТЕОРИИ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
3) ОСНОВНЫЕ ВИДЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО
ТОВАРООБМЕНА
а.ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОРГОВОЙ СДЕЛКИ
б.ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВЫЕ ОПЕРАЦИИ ПО КУПЛЕ-ПРОДАЖЕ ТОВАРОВ
в.ВНЕШНЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ РАЗНЫМИ ВИДАМИ УСЛУГ
4) ВНЕШНЕТОРГОВАЯ ПОЛИТИКА: ТАРИФНЫЕ
МЕТОДЫ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ
а.ТАМОЖЕННЫЙ ТАРИФ НА ИМПОРТ
б.ЭКСПОРТНЫЙ ТАРИФ
в.ТАМОЖЕННЫЙ СОЮЗ
5) МЕСТО И РОЛЬ РОССИИ В
МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛЕ
а.РОССИЯ В МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЙ ТОРГОВЛЕ
б.ЭКОНОМИКА РОССИИ В ЦЕЛОМ
в.СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В РАЗВИТИИ МИРОВОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ

Answer 2

Plan for Discussing the Topic "Organization of International Trade"

I. Introduction A. Definition of international trade B. Importance of international trade in the global economy

II. Factors Influencing International Trade A. Economic factors 1. Market demand and supply - The exchange of goods and services between countries is driven by differences in demand and supply. 2. Comparative advantage - Countries specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage, leading to trade. 3. Trade barriers - Tariffs, quotas, and other trade barriers can affect the flow of goods and services across borders.

B. Political factors 1. Trade agreements and organizations - The World Trade Organization (WTO) and regional trade agreements facilitate international trade by reducing barriers and establishing rules. 2. Government policies - Governments can implement policies that promote or restrict international trade, such as subsidies, import/export regulations, and trade sanctions.

III. Benefits of International Trade A. Economic benefits 1. Increased economic growth - International trade allows countries to access larger markets, leading to increased production, employment, and economic growth. 2. Efficiency gains - Specialization and economies of scale can lead to increased efficiency and lower production costs.

B. Social and cultural benefits 1. Cultural exchange - International trade promotes cultural exchange and understanding between nations. 2. Improved living standards - Access to a wider variety of goods and services through international trade can improve living standards.

IV. Challenges and Issues in International Trade A. Trade imbalances - Trade imbalances occur when a country's imports exceed its exports or vice versa, leading to economic and political challenges. B. Protectionism - Some countries resort to protectionist measures to shield domestic industries from foreign competition, which can hinder international trade [[11]]. C. Intellectual property rights - Protecting intellectual property rights is crucial in international trade to encourage innovation and prevent unauthorized use of ideas [[12]].

V. Conclusion - Recap of the importance of international trade and its impact on the global economy.

Please note that the above plan is a general outline and can be expanded or modified based on the specific requirements and scope of your response.