Question

Основы уголовного права .какие права ?

Answer 1

Уголовное право определяет:  Какие деяния являются преступными,  Определяет виды наказания и правила его назначения,  Устанавливает основания привлечения к уголовной ответственности,  Основания освобождения от уголовной ответственности и наказания. 

Answer 2

Basics of Criminal Law

In the basics of criminal law, individuals have certain rights and protections. These rights are designed to ensure fair treatment and due process under the law.

Key Rights in Criminal Law: - Right to Legal Representation: Individuals have the right to be represented by an attorney during criminal proceedings. This ensures that they have legal counsel to advocate for their rights and interests. - Presumption of Innocence: In criminal law, individuals are presumed innocent until proven guilty. This means that the burden of proof lies with the prosecution to demonstrate the individual's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. - Protection Against Self-Incrimination: Individuals have the right to remain silent and not incriminate themselves. This is commonly known as the right to remain silent and is protected under the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. - Protection Against Unreasonable Searches and Seizures: The Fourth Amendment protects individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by law enforcement. This ensures that evidence obtained through illegal searches cannot be used against the individual in court. - Right to a Fair and Speedy Trial: Individuals have the right to a fair and speedy trial by an impartial jury. This right is enshrined in the Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution and ensures that individuals are not subject to prolonged periods of pretrial detention. - Protection Against Double Jeopardy: The Fifth Amendment protects individuals from being tried twice for the same offense. This prevents the government from subjecting individuals to repeated prosecutions for the same alleged conduct.

These rights form the foundation of the criminal justice system and are essential for safeguarding the rights of individuals accused of crimes.

If you have further questions or need more details on any specific aspect, feel free to ask!