Question

На семинаре по философии возник спор: Николай. В деятельности — сущность человека. Она не может проявиться иначе, чем в каких-то делахЛена. Я не согласна с этим. Можно жить, ничего не делая. Древнегреческий философ не занимался никакой деятельностью, а только размышлял о жизни. Максим. А разве философствовать — это не значит заниматься деятельностью? Это ведь тоже сущность человека. Животные философствовать не могут. Вы вступаете в спор. Изложите свое отношение к высказанным точкам зрения и собственную точку зрения по обсуждаемому вопросу

Answer 1

Существование - есть способность влиять на что-либо. Человек, который, на первый взгляд ничего не делает, тоже очень важен для хода истории.К примеру,  такой человек однажды просто спас какую-нибудь девушку, просто оттолкнув её от автобуса, который впоследствии попал в аварию и разбился, а эта девушка открыла вместе со своим мужем новый химический элемент и оказала услугу всему человечеству.

Поэтому, безусловно, в деятельности — сущность человека, пусть даже в неосознанной.

Я мыслю - значит, я творю - значит, я влияю - значит, я существую,  говорили древние мудрецы, и я полностью с этим согласен.

Удачи ! )

Answer 2

The Nature of Human Activity and Philosophy

At the seminar on philosophy, a debate arose regarding the nature of human activity. Nikolai argued that the essence of a person can only manifest itself through actions or deeds. Lena disagreed, stating that one can live without doing anything. She pointed out that ancient Greek philosophers, for example, did not engage in any specific activities but rather contemplated life. Maxim chimed in, questioning whether philosophizing itself could be considered a form of activity, as it is also an essential aspect of being human. Animals, he argued, are incapable of engaging in philosophical thinking.

In response to these viewpoints, I would like to present my own perspective on the matter.

The Essence of Human Activity

Nikolai's viewpoint emphasizes that the essence of a person can only be expressed through actions or deeds. This perspective aligns with the idea that human beings are defined by what they do and how they interact with the world. By engaging in various activities, individuals can demonstrate their values, beliefs, and intentions. Actions can be seen as a reflection of one's character and can have a significant impact on both the individual and society as a whole.

Contemplation and Philosophy

Lena's argument challenges the notion that human activity is solely defined by external actions. She highlights the example of ancient Greek philosophers who primarily engaged in contemplation and reflection rather than physical activities. It is true that philosophers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle dedicated their lives to deep thinking, questioning, and exploring the nature of existence, knowledge, and ethics. Their contributions to philosophy have had a profound and lasting impact on human thought.

Philosophizing as a Form of Activity

Maxim's perspective raises an interesting point by suggesting that philosophizing itself can be considered a form of activity. Engaging in philosophical thinking involves active mental processes, critical analysis, and the exploration of ideas and concepts. While it may not involve physical actions in the traditional sense, it is an intellectual activity that requires effort and engagement.

My Perspective

I believe that the nature of human activity is multifaceted and encompasses a wide range of expressions. While external actions are undoubtedly important in manifesting one's essence, it is also crucial to recognize the significance of internal processes such as contemplation, reflection, and intellectual pursuits.

Philosophy itself is a testament to the capacity of human beings to engage in deep thinking and introspection. It allows individuals to explore fundamental questions about existence, meaning, morality, and the nature of reality. Philosophical inquiry can lead to personal growth, the development of critical thinking skills, and a deeper understanding of oneself and the world.

In conclusion, the essence of human activity can be expressed through both external actions and internal processes such as contemplation and philosophical thinking. These different forms of activity contribute to the richness and complexity of human existence, allowing individuals to explore and express their essence in various ways.