Question

1. Что такое государство? 1. Правовая форма организации и функционирования публичной политической власти. 2. Вещь, выгодная всем, но не выгодная никому в отдельности. 3. Установление, которое способствует улучшению человеческой природы, раскрепощает творческие способности людей во имя всеобщего блага, сдерживает их предрасположенность творить зло. 4. Ассоциация граждан — людей свободных и равных, общество людей, которое само распоряжается, управляет собой. 5. Совокупность граждан — людей, обладающих собственными законами, судами, должностными лицами. 2. Что является основными элементами государства? 1. Политические организации, правопорядок. 2. Территория, государственная власть, эпоха. 3. Социальная структура, политическая организация. 4. Население, территория, государственная власть. 5. Население, территория. 3. С помощью чего люди, живущие в государстве, осуществляют свою власть? 1. Силы, могущества, способности навязать свою волю другим, мобилизуя ресурсы для достижения цели. 2. Непосредственно. 3. Через органы государственной власти. 4. Через органы местного самоуправления. 5. На референдуме, во время свободных выборов. 4. ДЛЯ чего необходимо демократическое государство? 1. Для избавления от тирании. 2. Для соблюдения основных прав и свобод. 3. Для создания условий для самоопределения личности. 4. Для обеспечения защиты основополагающих интересов личности. 5. Для обеспечения политического равенства. 5. Каковы основные функции гражданского общества? 1. Введение социальных конфликтов в цивилизованные рамки. 2. Создание норм и ценностей, которые затем становятся государственными. 3. Образование среды, в которой формируется активный человек. 4. Воздействие на государство в целях его изменения в соответствии с демократическими нормами и интересами граждан. 5. Все вышеперечисленные характеристики.

Answer 1

Мне кажется что 1-1 2-4 3-3 4-4 5-2

Answer 2

What is a state?

A state is a political organization and system that exercises authority and governs a specific territory and its population. It is the primary form of political organization in the modern world. The state has the power to make and enforce laws, maintain order, provide public services, and protect the rights and interests of its citizens.

What are the main elements of a state?

The main elements of a state include:

1. Territory: A defined geographical area that is under the control and jurisdiction of the state. 2. Population: The people who reside within the territory of the state. 3. Government: The system or institution that exercises political authority and governs the state. 4. Sovereignty: The supreme power and authority of the state to make and enforce laws within its territory.

How do people exercise their power in a state?

People living in a state exercise their power through various means, including:

1. Through the government: People exercise their power by participating in the political process and influencing decision-making through elected representatives or direct democracy mechanisms like referendums and free elections. 2. Through state institutions: People can exercise their power by engaging with and influencing the functioning of state institutions, such as government agencies, courts, and local self-governing bodies. 3. Through social movements and activism: People can mobilize and organize themselves to advocate for their rights, interests, and causes, putting pressure on the government and influencing public opinion.

Why is a democratic state necessary?

A democratic state is necessary for several reasons:

1. Protection against tyranny: A democratic state provides safeguards against the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals or groups, ensuring that decisions are made collectively and in the best interests of the people. 2. Protection of fundamental rights and freedoms: A democratic state upholds and protects the basic rights and freedoms of its citizens, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. 3. Self-determination and personal development: A democratic state allows individuals to participate in decision-making processes, enabling them to shape their own lives and contribute to the development of society. 4. Protection of individual and collective interests: A democratic state ensures that the interests of individuals and various groups within society are taken into account and protected. 5. Political equality: A democratic state promotes political equality by giving each citizen an equal voice and opportunity to participate in the political process.

What are the main functions of civil society?

Civil society performs several important functions, including:

1. Introducing social conflicts into civilized frameworks: Civil society provides a platform for peaceful resolution of conflicts and grievances, allowing for dialogue and negotiation instead of violence. 2. Creating norms and values: Civil society plays a crucial role in shaping and promoting social norms, values, and ethical standards that can later become part of the state's laws and policies. 3. Creating an environment for active citizenship: Civil society organizations and initiatives create spaces for individuals to actively engage in social, cultural, and political activities, fostering a sense of civic responsibility and participation. 4. Influencing the state: Civil society organizations can advocate for policy changes, raise awareness about social issues, and hold the state accountable for its actions, thereby influencing the decision-making process and promoting the interests of citizens.

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