Question

Когда появились деньги? помогите плз срочно надо

Answer 1

Само слово "деньги" возникло в результате того, что древние римляне использовали Храм богини Джуно Монета в качестве мастерской для чеканки монет. В последствии все места, где делались монеты, стали называть "монета". Английский вариант этого слова "минт", французский - "моне"; от этого слова произошло английское слово "мани"- деньги. Монеты существуют повсюду около 2500 лет

Answer 2

The Origin of Money

The concept of money has been an integral part of human civilization for thousands of years. While the exact origins of money are difficult to pinpoint, it is believed to have emerged as a means of facilitating trade and economic transactions. Money serves as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and a store of value.

The exact time when money first appeared is uncertain, as it predates recorded history. However, various forms of money have been used throughout different civilizations and time periods. Let's explore some of the key milestones in the evolution of money:

Barter and Commodity Money

Before the introduction of standardized currency, people engaged in barter, which involved the direct exchange of goods and services. For example, a farmer might exchange a bushel of wheat for a piece of clothing from a tailor. This system had limitations, as it required a coincidence of wants and the double coincidence of value.

Over time, certain commodities with intrinsic value, such as shells, beads, livestock, and precious metals, began to be used as a form of money. These commodities, known as commodity money, were widely accepted in trade due to their inherent value and scarcity.

The Emergence of Coinage

One significant development in the history of money was the introduction of coinage. Coins were standardized units of metal, typically made from precious metals like gold or silver, that were minted by authorities and used as a medium of exchange. The use of coins helped to facilitate trade and provided a more convenient and portable form of money.

The exact origins of coinage are believed to date back to around the 7th century BCE in ancient Lydia, located in present-day Turkey. From there, the use of coins spread to other civilizations, including ancient Greece and Rome.

Paper Money and Fiat Currency

As economies grew and trade expanded, the use of paper money gradually emerged. Paper money, also known as banknotes, represented a claim on a specific amount of precious metal held by a bank or government. These banknotes were more lightweight and easier to carry than coins, making them a popular form of money.

In the 17th century, the first modern banknotes were issued by banks in Europe. Over time, governments began to take over the issuance of banknotes, and the link to precious metals was gradually abandoned. Instead, the value of paper money became based on the trust and confidence in the issuing authority, a concept known as fiat currency.

Digital and Cryptocurrency

In recent decades, the rise of digital technology has revolutionized the way we think about money. Electronic transactions, online banking, and digital payment systems have become increasingly prevalent, making physical cash less necessary for everyday transactions.

Furthermore, the emergence of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, has introduced a new form of decentralized digital money. Cryptocurrencies utilize blockchain technology to secure transactions and provide an alternative to traditional fiat currencies.

Conclusion

In summary, the concept of money has evolved over time, starting from barter and commodity money to the introduction of coins, paper money, and digital currencies. The exact origins of money are difficult to determine, but it has been an essential part of human civilization for thousands of years, facilitating trade and economic transactions.

Please note that the information provided above is based on general knowledge and historical understanding. For more specific details and scholarly sources, further research is recommended.