Question

почему лес называют сообществом

Answer 1

Потому что в лесу кроме деревьев еще и зверки живут и грибы растут и птички разные вот это и есть природа объединенная в сообщество.

Answer 2

потому что в лесу объединены животные, птицы,деревья

Answer 3

Why is a forest called a community?

A forest is often referred to as a community because it is made up of various living organisms that interact with each other and depend on each other for survival. In a forest, different species of plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms coexist and form complex relationships. These relationships can be categorized into three main types: competition, predation, and mutualism.

Competition occurs when different species compete for limited resources such as sunlight, water, and nutrients. For example, trees in a forest may compete for sunlight by growing taller and spreading their branches to capture more light. This competition helps to maintain a balance in the forest ecosystem.

Predation refers to the interaction between predators and their prey. In a forest, predators such as wolves, bears, and birds of prey hunt and feed on smaller animals like rabbits, mice, and insects. This interaction helps to control the population of prey species and maintain the overall balance of the ecosystem.

Mutualism is a type of relationship where both species benefit from each other. In a forest, there are many examples of mutualistic relationships. For instance, bees and butterflies pollinate flowers while feeding on nectar, helping the plants reproduce. In return, the plants provide the insects with food. Another example is the relationship between certain fungi and tree roots, known as mycorrhizae. The fungi help the trees absorb nutrients from the soil, while the trees provide the fungi with sugars produced through photosynthesis.

These interactions and interdependencies among different organisms in a forest create a complex web of relationships, forming a community. Each species plays a unique role in the ecosystem, contributing to its overall functioning and stability.