
Некоторые считают что наказание за ряд преступлений должно быть ужесточено поскольку только суровые
наказания заставит потенциальных нарушителей отказаться от своих намерений. приведите три довыда против этой позиции

Ответы на вопрос

2. Те, кому превыше его идеалы и действия, всё равно не будут обращать внимания на ужесточение закона.
3. Смертная казнь может быть совершена в результате судебных ошибок.






Answer in detail. Some people think that the punishment for a number of crimes should be toughened because only harsh punishments will deter potential offenders from their intentions. Give three arguments against this position.
Here are some possible arguments against the position that harsher punishments are the best way to prevent crime:
- Harsher punishments may not have a significant deterrent effect on crime, as many offenders act impulsively or under the influence of drugs or alcohol, and do not think rationally about the consequences of their actions. Moreover, some crimes are committed out of desperation, poverty, or mental illness, and harsher punishments may not address the root causes of these problems. - Harsher punishments may have negative social and economic impacts, such as increasing prison overcrowding, costs, and recidivism rates. Prisons may become more violent and unsafe for both inmates and staff, and may not provide adequate rehabilitation or education programs for offenders to reintegrate into society. Harsher punishments may also disproportionately affect marginalized groups, such as racial minorities, immigrants, or low-income people, and exacerbate social inequalities and injustices. - Harsher punishments may not be consistent with the principles of human rights and justice, as they may violate the proportionality, legality, and humanity of the criminal justice system. Harsher punishments may also undermine the public trust and confidence in the rule of law, and may erode the moral values and norms of the society. Harsher punishments may also create a cycle of violence and revenge, and may not promote the healing and reconciliation of the victims, offenders, and communities affected by crime.


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