Question

маркс, энгельс, бисмарк, прудон. кто лишний?

Answer 1

Отто фон Бисмарк. Маркс, Энгельс, Прудон были социалистами, а О. фон Бисмарк видел в социал-демократии угрозу общественному порядку. 

Answer 2

Marx, Engels, Bismarck, Proudhon: Who is the Odd One Out?

Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Otto von Bismarck, and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon are all notable figures in history, but one of them stands out as being different from the others. Let's examine each of them briefly to determine who the odd one out is.

Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, and political theorist. He is best known for his work in developing the theory of communism and co-authoring "The Communist Manifesto" with Friedrich Engels. Marx's ideas had a significant impact on the development of socialist and communist movements worldwide.

Friedrich Engels was a German philosopher, social scientist, and political theorist. He collaborated closely with Karl Marx and co-authored several works with him, including "The Communist Manifesto" and "Das Kapital." Engels played a crucial role in shaping Marxist theory and ideology.

Otto von Bismarck was a German statesman and politician who served as the first Chancellor of the German Empire. He is known for his skillful diplomacy and his role in unifying Germany under Prussian leadership. Bismarck implemented various social reforms and is often considered a conservative statesman.

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a French politician, economist, and philosopher. He is known for his advocacy of mutualism, a form of anarchism that promotes voluntary cooperation and the abolition of private property. Proudhon's ideas had a significant influence on the development of anarchist thought.

Based on their backgrounds and ideologies, the odd one out among these four figures is Otto von Bismarck. While Marx, Engels, and Proudhon were all influential figures in the development of socialist and communist thought, Bismarck was a conservative statesman who played a key role in the unification of Germany and the establishment of the German Empire.

To summarize: - Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were both influential figures in the development of socialist and communist thought. - Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was a philosopher and economist who advocated for mutualism and had a significant impact on anarchist thought. - Otto von Bismarck was a conservative statesman who played a crucial role in the unification of Germany and the establishment of the German Empire.

Please note that the information provided above is based on search results and may not cover all aspects of each individual's life and work.