Question

Что такое правовое государство? а) государство, в котором существует и реально действует конституция. б) государство главным принципом которого является верховенство права ( закона) в) государство с Республиканской формой правления

Answer 1

В)государство с Республиканской формой правления

Answer 2

What is a rule of law state?

A rule of law state, also known as a legal state or a constitutional state, is a type of government where the rule of law is upheld and respected. It is characterized by the existence and effective implementation of a constitution, which serves as the supreme law of the land. In a rule of law state, all individuals, including government officials, are subject to the law and are held accountable for their actions.

The key principles of a rule of law state are as follows:

1. Constitutionalism: A rule of law state is governed by a constitution that outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals, the structure and powers of the government, and the mechanisms for ensuring the rule of law.

2. Supremacy of the Law: The law is supreme and applies equally to all individuals, regardless of their status or position. No one is above the law, including government officials, and they are subject to legal consequences if they violate the law.

3. Legal Certainty: The law is clear, predictable, and accessible to all citizens. It provides a stable framework for individuals to plan their actions and make informed decisions.

4. Impartial Judiciary: An independent and impartial judiciary is essential for upholding the rule of law. The judiciary interprets and applies the law, resolves disputes, and ensures that the rights of individuals are protected.

5. Protection of Human Rights: A rule of law state respects and protects the fundamental human rights and freedoms of its citizens. These rights are enshrined in the constitution and are upheld by the judiciary.

6. Accountability and Transparency: Government officials are accountable for their actions and decisions. Transparency in government operations and decision-making processes is crucial to prevent corruption and abuse of power.

7. Checks and Balances: A system of checks and balances is in place to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. This ensures that no single entity can dominate or abuse its authority.

In summary, a rule of law state is characterized by the existence and effective implementation of a constitution, the supremacy of the law, an impartial judiciary, protection of human rights, accountability and transparency, and a system of checks and balances. These principles work together to ensure that the government operates within the framework of the law and respects the rights and freedoms of its citizens.